Aptitude - Surds and Indices - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Surds and Indices - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
If x = 3 + 22, then the value of x - 1 is:
x
1
2
22
33
Answer: Option
Explanation:

x - 1 2 = x + 1 - 2
x x

   = (3 + 22) + 1 - 2
(3 + 22)

   = (3 + 22) + 1 x (3 - 22) - 2
(3 + 22) (3 - 22)

   = (3 + 22) + (3 - 22) - 2

   = 4.

x - 1 = 2.
x

Discussion:
48 comments Page 1 of 5.

PADUSHA KHAN SHAIK said:   1 year ago
Here we observe that initially, we take (√x+1/√x)=p.

Assume 'p'.
Now s.b.s.
(√x+1/√x)^2 = p^2.
Now step 4.
3 + 2√2 + 3 - 2√2 - 2 = p^2.
6-2 = p^2.
4 = p^2.
P = 2.

Samarth said:   2 years ago
To explain 4th Step we are trying to remove the denominator, it's basically the formula (a+b) * (a-b) = a^2 - b^2.
If we solve a^2 - b^2, in this case, it comes to 9-8 = 1 and thus the denominator becomes 1.
(2)

Deepa said:   3 years ago
Please explain the 4th step.
(2)

Rishu Raj said:   3 years ago
@All.

Here, basically the value of X = 3+2✓2. Is a square of (✓2+1) ^2.
(3)

Obentulu said:   3 years ago
From the first step, how 2 come? Someone explain this better.
(1)

Sourabh said:   3 years ago
@All.

If any root number is in the denominator so we have to a rationalization for solving that (means to remove the root number from the denominator) then in this condition we do multiply of denominator number by doing a sign change (in both nominator and denominator).
(2)

Shaya said:   4 years ago
For what reason we are multiplying 3-2 √x / 3-2 √x? Please explain me.

Surendran said:   5 years ago
Agree, It's (a-b) ^2 formula.
(1)

Rakshith said:   6 years ago
@Abisheak.

We have taken that power to get the equation and rooted in the final to get the answer.
(1)

Abisheak said:   6 years ago
Where is the power 2 comes from in the starting stage? We can See that there is no power mentioned in the question.


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