Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Ratio and Proportion - General Questions (Q.No. 5)
5.
In a mixture 60 litres, the ratio of milk and water 2 : 1. If this ratio is to be 1 : 2, then the quantity of water to be further added is:
20 litres
30 litres
40 litres
60 litres
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Quantity of milk = 60 x 2 litres = 40 litres.
3

Quantity of water in it = (60- 40) litres = 20 litres.

New ratio = 1 : 2

Let quantity of water to be added further be x litres.

Then, milk : water = 40 .
20 + x

Now, 40 = 1
20 + x 2

20 + x = 80

x = 60.

Quantity of water to be added = 60 litres.

Discussion:
153 comments Page 9 of 16.

Shrikant said:   1 decade ago
Here is one shortcut for such type of problems.

Given quantity x lit.

Ratio p : q.
Ratio a : b.

Formula is x(pb-qa)/a(p+q).

Sandhya said:   9 years ago
It is so simple.

First value of water = 1.
Second value of water = 3.

Therefore:
1/3 * 60 = 20
2/3 * 60 = 40
20 + 40 = 60.

Chandu said:   8 years ago
First, the ratio is 2:1 is 40: 20,
New ratio is 1: 2 is 20:40.
We want the water so we can add water such that 20+40=60.
(1)

Raja said:   8 years ago
First ratio:-2:1.
Milk qunts 1/2*60=30,
Water qunts 60-30=30,

New ratio:-1:2
ratio quantity doubled,
2*30=60lts.

MYTHILY said:   1 decade ago
We can solve this simply
part of water is 1/3 in 60ltr
so 60*1/3=30
1 part is 30 then 2 part of same 60ltr is 60 ltr.

Swetha said:   5 years ago
m:w=2:1
m+w=60
2x+x-=60
x=20.

m=40 w=20.
Added water be y.
40:(20+y) = 1:2.
On cross multiplication
y=60.
(13)

AJAY MISHRA said:   10 years ago
Milk = 2/3 * 60 = 40;
Water =1/3 * 60 = 20;

Aadd water = x (suppose)
then, 40/(20 + x) = 1:2.

x = 60 -> answer.

Sunil said:   9 years ago
Milk 40, 2.
Water 20,1.
To make water double as milk we should add 60.
Then 60+20=80, I.e double to 40(milk).

Poorvi said:   9 years ago
Easy method to find the quantity of ratio 2 : 1,
2x+1x = 60,
3x = 60,
X = 20, then 2x = 40,
40 + 20 = 60.

Sushil said:   9 years ago
The Formula given by Shrikant and Biseswar is quite simple and useful. Thanks, @Biseswar & @Shrikant.


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