Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Ratio and Proportion - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
Two numbers are respectively 20% and 50% more than a third number. The ratio of the two numbers is:
2 : 5
3 : 5
4 : 5
6 : 7
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the third number be x.

Then, first number = 120% of x = 120x = 6x
100 5

Second number = 150% of x = 150x = 3x
100 2

Ratio of first two numbers = 6x : 3x = 12x : 15x = 4 : 5.
5 2

Discussion:
134 comments Page 11 of 14.

Preetam paul said:   5 years ago
How come 120 percent? Please explain.

Ayushi said:   5 years ago
Thanks @Ali.

Morepankh said:   4 years ago
ATP,

1st no., Is 20% more than 3rd no.
Let 3rd no., be x;

Then, 1st no.,=(20/100)*x+x.
2nd no.,=(50/100)*x+x.
Finally,
1st = 120x/100.
2nd = 150x/100.
3rd = x.

Ratio required = 120x/100:150x/100.
= 4:5.

N.PRASANTH said:   4 years ago
120/100:150/100
= 120:150,
= 12:15,
= 4:5.
(4)

Shalini e said:   4 years ago
Thank you all for explaining the concept.

Simran said:   4 years ago
Let c is 1,
then,
first = 1 + 0.20*1,
second = 1 + 0.50*1,
ratio = 4:5.

Sravan said:   4 years ago
Here, Why should we consider 100? Please explain.

Surya said:   4 years ago
Thanks for explaining @Ganapathy.

Shakti said:   4 years ago
Let 3rd number is "c" and the 1st and 2nd is;
A,B.

Then,
A is the 20% more than c.
Means A = c+20%c.
= c+.2c.
= 1.2c.

Same hear,
B is the 50% more than of c.
Means. B = c + 50%c.
= c + .5c,
= 1.5c.
Then the 2 number ratio is,
A:B = 1.2c:1.5c.
(Multiply in both sides 10 to avoid the decimal point)
1.2c * 10:1.5c * 10.
12c:15c,
4:5.
(11)

Samm said:   4 years ago
How to solve if we have been asked the 2nd number is greater than 100.

Like, Two numbers are respectively 40% and 110% more than a third number. The ratio of the two numbers is:?

Anyone, please help me.
(9)


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