Aptitude - Average - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Average - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
A pupil's marks were wrongly entered as 83 instead of 63. Due to that the average marks for the class got increased by half (1/2). The number of pupils in the class is:
10
20
40
73
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let there be x pupils in the class.

Total increase in marks = x x 1 = x
2 2

x = (83 - 63)    x = 20      x= 40.
2 2

Discussion:
123 comments Page 7 of 13.

Nelson said:   7 years ago
Let we take n be the number of students, x be the average of the students, so nx be the sum of observations,

(nx+20)/n=x+0.5,
nx+20=nx+0.5n,
0.5n=20, n=40.

Siddhesh said:   8 years ago
Let x is average marks when total marks are 63.

Let n=total no.of pupils
then, 63/n =x --<1>
83/n = x + 0.5.

From 1, 83/n=63/n+0.5,
20/n = 0.5.
n = 40.

Prashant ekal said:   8 years ago
Let n = no of pupils.
X = avg marks.
Now,
For 63 marks avg is,
63/n = X ----> (1).
For 83 marks avg is
83/n = X+0.5 ----> (2)
Solve 1 and 2.
N = 40.

Saravanan said:   6 years ago
Let x be the cumulative marks excepting the wrongly entered mark.
Let y be the no of pupils,
(x+83)/y = ((x+63)/y) + 0.5.
x+83 = x+63+0.5y,
20 = 0.5y,
y = 40.

Arushi Mathur said:   7 years ago
Let x = total no of students, y=Avg of students when 63 is taken.

Sum of students when 63 is taken=xy.
So, (xy-63+83) /x=y+0.5.
(xy-20) =xy-0.5x.
x = 40.

Karan S.Bisht said:   6 years ago
Let suppose x is the total students.

Average increases due to error is = x.5.
Total error is 83-63 which is 20,
x+20=x.5,
0.5x=20,
X=40 answer.

Ashwini said:   7 years ago
See the difference 83 and 63, which means extra 20 marks they have given. It increased by 1/2 means we shoud divide 20 by 1/2 which is nothing but 40.

Adnan said:   1 decade ago
Let avg=y, no. of pupils=x, sum of marks=s
Case 1) y= s/x -------------(i)
Case 2) y + 1/2= (s+20)/x ----------(ii)
Solving eq. i & ii gives,x=40

Maria Ninan said:   9 years ago
But the question says increased by half, so shouldn't it mean the incorrect average was increased by half of the correct average?

Thanks in advance

Deepak said:   7 years ago
Let avg.+1/2 = y+83/x- ------> eq1.
Y=remaining student's marks.
X =total no of students.

Now avg.= y+63/x-----> eq2
Eq2-eq1.
83-63/x=1/2.
X=40.


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