Aptitude - Average - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Average - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
A pupil's marks were wrongly entered as 83 instead of 63. Due to that the average marks for the class got increased by half (1/2). The number of pupils in the class is:
10
20
40
73
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let there be x pupils in the class.

Total increase in marks = x x 1 = x
2 2

x = (83 - 63)    x = 20      x= 40.
2 2

Discussion:
123 comments Page 1 of 13.

Android said:   1 decade ago
I didn't understand the logic. Please explain.

Praveen said:   1 decade ago
Please explain.

Arun said:   1 decade ago
Can you explain it briefly please ?

Arunoid said:   1 decade ago
Please help the needy and me too.

Krishna kanth said:   1 decade ago
I didn't understand anything please please please some body explain.

Rakesh said:   1 decade ago
If mark=63,then total mark(mark1+mark2+---+63) =(average mark*x)-(1)
but in the qst given that enterd mark is 83 instead of 63,then avg is increased by 1/2(half),
then total mark(mark1+mark2+----+83)=(avg mark+1/2)*x -(2)

eq(2)-eq(1)
83-63=1/2*x;
x=20*2=40

Swathy said:   1 decade ago
Rakesh I cant understand your logic can you explain clearly?.

Nik said:   1 decade ago
Avg = sum of marks of each studnt/total no of studnts
= s/n

according to the given condition

(s+20)/n = (s/n)+0.5 ....(here 1/2 is considered as 0.5)

cross multiplying we get,

s+20 = s + 0.5n

so, n = 40

Sachin Bende said:   1 decade ago
@ swathy

rakesh's logic is absolutely correct..

explanation:

=(avg mark+1/2)*x - (avg mark*x)

taking "x" common we get,

=x(avg mark + 1/2 - avg mark)

cancelling avg mark

hence,we get

= x(1/2)= 1/2*x

therefore,

83-63=1/2*x

x=20*2=40

ok got it.

Habib said:   1 decade ago
Frnz....dnt get confused boy that 1/2 factor !!!!

see,
(total marks)/(no. of pupils)= avg
OR
total marks = avg X no. of pupils

Given, increase is of 1/2 , no. of pupils=x
total marks increased : 83-63 = 20

Hence, for 1/2 mark avg increase, we use

20 = (1/2) * x OR x=40


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