Aptitude - Alligation or Mixture - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Alligation or Mixture - General Questions (Q.No. 1)
1.
A vessel is filled with liquid, 3 parts of which are water and 5 parts syrup. How much of the mixture must be drawn off and replaced with water so that the mixture may be half water and half syrup?
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
7
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Suppose the vessel initially contains 8 litres of liquid.

Let x litres of this liquid be replaced with water.

Quantity of water in new mixture = 3 - 3x + x litres
8

Quantity of syrup in new mixture = 5 - 5x litres
8

3 - 3x + x = 5 - 5x
8 8

5x + 24 = 40 - 5x

10x = 16

x = 8 .
5

So, part of the mixture replaced = 8 x 1 = 1 .
5 8 5

Discussion:
198 comments Page 18 of 20.

Divya said:   1 decade ago
Thanks victor. Your way of explanation is short and simple.

Preethi said:   1 decade ago
Excellant victor.

Hari said:   1 decade ago
As kiran said about getting the percentage. How its possible, can you explain it clealy of getting 60%, 40 %.

Supreeth said:   1 decade ago
Victor your way of doing this problem is less time consumable. Thank you.

Surya said:   1 decade ago
Can you solve this problem with allegation formula ?

Chacha chodhary said:   1 decade ago
Here is simple approach

3/5-1/2=1:1

Victor said:   1 decade ago
Simple solution for this;

Given: Vessel contains...water -- 3 parts. Syrup -- 5 parts.

Required: Both should be half-- half

Sol: take one part of syrup and add it to water i.e then both will have 4 parts.

So divide syrup into 5 parts.then one part is 1/5, that is the solution.
(3)

Manasa said:   1 decade ago
Uttam, surender and ameer has cleared out my confusion regarding this problem. Thanks a lot.

Ramakhanna said:   1 decade ago
Thanks ameer for your detailed explanation...

Ameer said:   1 decade ago
Thank you Surender and Utham...i hav tried to explain the answer in detail

Let the volume of vessel be x
quantity of water = 3/8 x
quantity of syrup = 5/8 x

Let the amount of mixture removed be y
The removed mixture contains 3/8 y of water and 5/8 y of syrup

So quantity of water left in the mixture=3/8[x-y]
quantity of syrup left in the mixture 5/8 [x-y]

According to the question,the amount of mixture removed is replaced later by water,so that the syrup an water would be exactly half each of the mixture...

so when more water is added to the existing water in the mixture..

3/8[x-y] + y = 5/8[x-y]
3x/8 - 3y/8 +y = 5x/8 - 5y/8
y = 2x/8 - 2y/8
8y=2[x-y]
4y=x-y
x=5y
y=1/5 x
(1)


Post your comments here:

Your comments will be displayed after verification.