Aptitude - Alligation or Mixture - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Alligation or Mixture - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
Tea worth Rs. 126 per kg and Rs. 135 per kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio 1 : 1 : 2. If the mixture is worth Rs. 153 per kg, the price of the third variety per kg will be:
Rs. 169.50
Rs. 170
Rs. 175.50
Rs. 180
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Since first and second varieties are mixed in equal proportions.

So, their average price = Rs. 126 + 135 = Rs. 130.50
2

So, the mixture is formed by mixing two varieties, one at Rs. 130.50 per kg and the other at say, Rs. x per kg in the ratio 2 : 2, i.e., 1 : 1. We have to find x.

By the rule of alligation, we have:

Cost of 1 kg of 1st kind Cost of 1 kg tea of 2nd kind
Rs. 130.50 Mean Price
Rs. 153
Rs. x
(x - 153) 22.50

x - 153 = 1
22.50

x - 153 = 22.50

x = 175.50

Discussion:
62 comments Page 4 of 7.

Adhitya said:   9 years ago
(126 + 135 + 2x)/4 = 153,
2x = 35,
x = 170.5.

Piyush said:   9 years ago
What if the ratio was something different? how to solve through the same method.

Udit said:   9 years ago
It also solve by;

153 - 130.5 = 22.5.

Sameer khan said:   10 years ago
Guys it explained in a general way.

Anil kishore said:   10 years ago
Why in the explanation?

(x-153)/22.50 = 1.

Malli Reddy said:   1 decade ago
Given the mixture contain in the ratio 1:1:2.

Then the quantities mixed are type1-x;type2-x;type3-2x.

Assume the price of third quantity is y.

Given average cost 153:

From weighted average formula (126x+135x+y2x)/4x = 153.

By solving y = 175.50.

Md Salman said:   1 decade ago
The mixture contain the tea in the ratio of 1:1:2.

So if the mixture contain 1, 1 kg of type 1 and 2 the the weight of third type is 2 kg.

Now 126+135+2*x = 4*153.

261+2*x = 612.
2*x = 612-261.

2*x = 351.
x = 175.50.

Karthika said:   1 decade ago
1/4 means?

Tanmay said:   1 decade ago
@Ramakhanna.

Will you please explain your third step?

Prakash said:   1 decade ago
126*1/4+135*1/4+x*2/4 = 153.

126+135+2x = 153*4.
261+2x = 612.

x = 175.5.

Hence you have to take per kg how much from total ratio that's what here 126*1/4.


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