Aptitude - Alligation or Mixture - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Alligation or Mixture - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
Tea worth Rs. 126 per kg and Rs. 135 per kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio 1 : 1 : 2. If the mixture is worth Rs. 153 per kg, the price of the third variety per kg will be:
Rs. 169.50
Rs. 170
Rs. 175.50
Rs. 180
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Since first and second varieties are mixed in equal proportions.

So, their average price = Rs. 126 + 135 = Rs. 130.50
2

So, the mixture is formed by mixing two varieties, one at Rs. 130.50 per kg and the other at say, Rs. x per kg in the ratio 2 : 2, i.e., 1 : 1. We have to find x.

By the rule of alligation, we have:

Cost of 1 kg of 1st kind Cost of 1 kg tea of 2nd kind
Rs. 130.50 Mean Price
Rs. 153
Rs. x
(x - 153) 22.50

x - 153 = 1
22.50

x - 153 = 22.50

x = 175.50

Discussion:
62 comments Page 3 of 7.

Manish said:   8 years ago
126 * 1 + 135 * 1 + x * 2 = 4 * 153,
x = 175.5.
(1)

Nasir said:   9 years ago
Let there is total x kg of tea and the price of third variety be Rs y per kg.

=> (126*1/4*x) + (135*1/4*x) + (y*1/2*x) = x * 153.
On solving the above eqn, we get y = 175.5.

Manisha panda said:   9 years ago
@Ashwini.

Your answer was short, precise and understandable. Thanks

Anu said:   9 years ago
Please explain how to come 22.50?

Jitender said:   9 years ago
Simple: (1st quantity * its ratio + second quantity * it's ratio + third quantity * it's ratio)/sum of all ratios = Mean price.

(126x1 + 135x1 + 2xY)/4 = 153,
2Y = 351 , Y = 175.5.

Dinesh said:   9 years ago
Short and simple explanation. Thanks @Suren.

Tejas said:   9 years ago
1 : 1 : 2 = 126 + 135 + 2x.
126 + 135 + 2x = 153 * 4.
x = 175.50.

Bikram said:   9 years ago
Take the average of 126 & 135 = 130.50,
Now deduct 130.50 from 153.
=> 153 - 130.50 = 22.50,
Then add 22.50 with 153.
=> 153 + 22.50,
Finally, the answer is 175.50

Sucharitha said:   9 years ago
Can you please explain, if suppose the costs of three varieties are given but ratios are not given.
Then what will be the solution?

Parithi said:   9 years ago
Can you explain clearly?
(1)


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