Verbal Reasoning - Arithmetic Reasoning - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Arithmetic Reasoning - Section 1 (Q.No. 2)
2.
Two bus tickets from city A to B and three tickets from city A to C cost Rs. 77 but three tickets from city A to B and two tickets from city A to C cost Rs. 73. What are the fares for cities B and C from A ?
Rs. 4, Rs. 23
Rs. 13, Rs. 17
Rs. 15, Rs. 14
Rs. 17, Rs. 13
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let Rs. x be the fare of city B from city A and Rs. y be the fare of city C from city A.

Then, 2x + 3y = 77 ...(i) and

3x + 2y = 73 ...(ii)

Multiplying (i) by 3 and (ii) by 2 and subtracting, we get: 5y = 85 or y = 17.

Putting y = 17 in (i), we get: x = 13.

Discussion:
50 comments Page 5 of 5.

Sajid khan said:   1 decade ago
2x + 3y = 77.
3x + 2y = 73.

Solution :
2x + 3y = 77 (i)multiplying by 3.
6x + 9y = 231.

3x + 2y = 73 (ii)multiplying by 2.
6x + 4y = 146.

Now subtract its,
6x + 9y = 231.
6x - 4y = -146.

0x + 5y = 85.
5y = 85.
y = 85/5.
Ans y = 17.

Now put y value on the equation (i).

6x + 9(17) = 231.
6x + 153 = 231.
6x + 153 - 231 = 0.
6x - 78 = 0.
x = 78/6.
x = 13.

Solution set is { 13 , 17 }.

Aneri Desai said:   1 decade ago
s2b(2) & s2a(3) = 77.
s2b(3) & s2a(2) = 73.

s2b=x=? & s2a=y=?

4x+6y = 154.
9x+6y = 219.

-5x = -65.
x = 13.
y = 17.

Reghu R said:   1 decade ago
2x+3y = 77 --------- i.
3x+2y = 73 --------- ii.
---------
i*2 => 4x+6y = 154.
ii*3 => 9x+6y = 219.

5x=65; x=65/5; x=13; 26+3y=77; 3y=77-26; 3y=51; y=17.

Answer = Rs.13 and Rs.17.

Pvk said:   1 decade ago
Antony method super and correct substitute the x, y value in 1, 2 equation. Only 13, 17 satisfying.

Josh said:   1 decade ago
How do they get 26+3y?

Bkazondarnabas said:   1 decade ago
Thank you for reminding you the formula of solving simultaneous question.

Durga said:   1 decade ago
Its very nice of getting answers by these methods.

Charan said:   1 decade ago
Why Should we multiply 2x+3y = 77 with 3 and the second one with 2?

Can anyone explain?

Amit jain said:   1 decade ago
Here,

Let the fares for city A to B = x.

Let the fares for city A to C = y.

In 1st condition.

2x+3y = 77....(i).

In 2nd condition.

3x+2y = 73....(ii).

Multiply equation (i) by 3 & equation (ii) by 2.

6x+9y = 231....(iii).

6x+4y = 146....(iv).

Subtract (iii) from (iv).

5y = 85.

Y = 17.

Put the value of why in equation (i).

2x = 77-51.

x = 13.

So,

Fares for the city A to B = x = 13.

Fares for the city A to C = y = 17.

Rashid said:   10 years ago
Can anybody explain to me why we are multiplying I and ii equations with 3 and 2 respectively? Where these 3 and 2 comes from.


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