Verbal Reasoning - Arithmetic Reasoning - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Arithmetic Reasoning - Section 1 (Q.No. 2)
2.
Two bus tickets from city A to B and three tickets from city A to C cost Rs. 77 but three tickets from city A to B and two tickets from city A to C cost Rs. 73. What are the fares for cities B and C from A ?
Rs. 4, Rs. 23
Rs. 13, Rs. 17
Rs. 15, Rs. 14
Rs. 17, Rs. 13
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let Rs. x be the fare of city B from city A and Rs. y be the fare of city C from city A.

Then, 2x + 3y = 77 ...(i) and

3x + 2y = 73 ...(ii)

Multiplying (i) by 3 and (ii) by 2 and subtracting, we get: 5y = 85 or y = 17.

Putting y = 17 in (i), we get: x = 13.

Discussion:
49 comments Page 3 of 5.

Bkazondarnabas said:   1 decade ago
Thank you for reminding you the formula of solving simultaneous question.

Durga said:   1 decade ago
Its very nice of getting answers by these methods.

Charan said:   1 decade ago
Why Should we multiply 2x+3y = 77 with 3 and the second one with 2?

Can anyone explain?

Amit jain said:   10 years ago
Here,

Let the fares for city A to B = x.

Let the fares for city A to C = y.

In 1st condition.

2x+3y = 77....(i).

In 2nd condition.

3x+2y = 73....(ii).

Multiply equation (i) by 3 & equation (ii) by 2.

6x+9y = 231....(iii).

6x+4y = 146....(iv).

Subtract (iii) from (iv).

5y = 85.

Y = 17.

Put the value of why in equation (i).

2x = 77-51.

x = 13.

So,

Fares for the city A to B = x = 13.

Fares for the city A to C = y = 17.

Rashed said:   9 years ago
Hi, I'm not much good in maths but can anybody tell me how we are multiplying these equations with 3 and 2? Where these 3 and 2 comes from?

Rashid said:   9 years ago
Can anybody explain to me why we are multiplying I and ii equations with 3 and 2 respectively? Where these 3 and 2 comes from.

Ianz said:   9 years ago
Its great, by just comparing and sharing knowledge we can learn lot.

Russ said:   9 years ago
I don't understand how you got 2 and 3? Where does the 2 and 3 come in place? Please explain it.

Vivek said:   9 years ago
We do for same term of both equation.

Srinath said:   9 years ago
2X + 3Y = 77 ------> 1
3X + 2Y = 73 ------> 2

1.multiply with 3.
2.multiply with 2.

6X + 9Y = 231 ------> 3
6X + 6Y = 146 ------> 4

Subtract 3 & 4.

6X + 9Y = 231
6X + 6Y = 146
-----------------------
0 + 5y = 85
y = 85/5
y = 17.

Put y value in 1 or 2.

2X + 3(17) = 77,
2X + 51 = 77,
2X = 77 - 51 = 26.
X = 26/2 = 13.
X = 13 and Y = 17.
(3)


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