Logical Reasoning - Logical Deduction - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Logical Deduction - Section 1 (Q.No. 38)
Directions to Solve

In each question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

Give answer:

  • (A) If only conclusion I follows
  • (B) If only conclusion II follows
  • (C) If either I or II follows
  • (D) If neither I nor II follows and
  • (E) If both I and II follow.


38.

Statements: All huts are mansions. All mansions are temples.

Conclusions:

  1. Some temples are huts.
  2. Some temples are mansions.
Only conclusion I follows
Only conclusion II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Both I and II follow
Answer: Option
Explanation:
As discussed above, it follows that 'All huts are temples'. I is the converse of this conclusion and so it holds. II is the converse of the second premise and so it also holds.
Discussion:
4 comments Page 1 of 1.

Gajanand Baraiya said:   1 decade ago
If all huts are mansions & all mansions are temples then it may concluded that all huts are temples and all temples are mansion.

According to me kindly reply if any improper.

Suchitra said:   1 decade ago
1st conclusion should be Some mansions are huts. But mansion being middle term is in both the conclusion so none of the conclusion can follow.

If both the premises are A type the conclusion should be A type and should not contain middle term. If you don't agree then argue!

Maimuna ambareen said:   1 decade ago
If we follow the rules then since both premises are affirmative the conclusion must be affirmative.

But according to contra positive the conclusion 1 follows.

I am confused since the rules and contra positive does not get me the same answer.

Please can anyone explain me regarding this.

Cuiter said:   8 years ago
This is how I see it.

Since both the premises are uni and affirmative, so the answer has to be uni and affir the middle term does not come in to the conclusion, so we get "All huts are temples" as the answer but they use contra-positioning and change the position of the subject and the predicate to get I.

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