Logical Reasoning - Logical Deduction - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Logical Deduction - Section 2 (Q.No. 5)
Directions to Solve

In each of the following questions, two statements are given followed by three or four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.


5.

Statements: Some clothes are marbles. Some marbles are bags.

Conclusions:

  1. No cloth is a bag.
  2. All marbles are bags.
  3. Some bags are clothes.
  4. No marble is a cloth.

Only either I or IV follows
Only either I or II follows
None follows
Only either I or III follows
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Since both the premises are particular, no definite conclusion follows. However, I and III involve only the extreme terms and form a complementary pair. Thus, either I or III follows.
Discussion:
7 comments Page 1 of 1.

Keval said:   4 years ago
The answer is C.

NO clear relationship of the bag is given. So statements 1, 2, 3 are not reliable and option 4 is definitely false.

Chaitanya said:   6 years ago
The First statement that Some clothes are marbles and conclusion IV No marble is a cloth are contradicting each other. Option C has to be the answer. Correct me if I am wrong.

Nayan chandak said:   1 decade ago
I am perplexed at the solution of this problem. I need more information about the same. Can you help me?

Anon said:   1 decade ago
I and III is impossible, how can some some bags be cloths but no cloths be bags.

Sometimes you have to think about it.

Elconscious said:   1 decade ago
Complementary pair: According to the two statements, one of the two conclusions has to be true.

Take a basket containing only apples.

(1) No apple is rotten.

(2) Some rotten is apple.

It _has to be_ either (1) or either (2), understand?

Here, 'some' qualifies as at least one [quantity].

Sagar.jagtap said:   1 decade ago
What does it mean when they say it forms a complementary pair. ?

And how this the above to conclusions form a complementary pair. ?

Mustafa said:   1 decade ago
In the statement it is given some clothes are marbles, so how come no marble is a cloth will be true as given is answer.

Post your comments here:

Your comments will be displayed after verification.