Current Affairs - Technology

Maitri II is envisioned as India’s modern, all-weather Antarctic research station that will replace the existing Maitri I facility. The project timeline was revised from earlier estimates, reflecting the scale and complexity of constructing advanced infrastructure in the harsh Antarctic environment. The new completion target aligns with India’s long-term scientific and logistical planning, allowing sufficient time for design, site preparation, and construction. By aiming for completion in 2032, the project ensures the development of state-of-the-art laboratories and reliable support systems to strengthen India’s contribution to global climate, glaciology, and environmental research.

China has achieved a significant technological milestone by successfully testing the world’s first wireless rail convoy system. In this trial, seven heavy freight trains, each carrying nearly 5,000 tonnes, were operated as a single coordinated unit without any physical coupling. The test was conducted on the Baoshen Railway in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. This advanced system relies on continuous wireless communication between trains and between trains and ground control, enhancing efficiency, safety, and capacity in freight transportation while showcasing innovation in railway automation.

Blue Origin is the aerospace company conducting the NS-37 suborbital mission, which will carry Michaela Benthaus, making her the first wheelchair-bound person to travel to space. This milestone represents a significant advancement in inclusion and accessibility in human spaceflight. The mission will take six passengers beyond the Kármán line, allowing them to experience microgravity. Blue Origin’s New Shepard rocket has been specially designed to accommodate diverse participants, emphasizing the company’s role in promoting diversity and accessibility in space exploration while pushing the boundaries of human spaceflight technology.

Google’s Project Suncatcher is a long-term research initiative aimed at developing solar-powered data centres in space to meet rising AI-driven computing demands while reducing environmental impact. As part of this ambitious plan, Google intends to deploy prototype satellites by 2027. These satellites will form a distributed computing network powered entirely by solar energy, using advanced technologies such as Tensor Processing Units and laser-based optical communication links. The 2027 timeline reflects the complexity of developing space-ready hardware, ensuring radiation resistance, and establishing reliable inter-satellite communication systems for large-scale computing in orbit.

AIIMS Delhi played a pioneering role by conducting India’s first dedicated clinical trial of an advanced brain stent under the GRASSROOT trial. The trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of the indigenously developed Supernova stent for treating severe strokes, particularly large vessel occlusion cases. Conducted across multiple medical centres, the study produced high-quality clinical evidence that led to CDSCO approval based solely on domestic data. This achievement strengthened India’s medical research ecosystem, reduced reliance on foreign trials, and supported national initiatives such as Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat in the medical devices sector.