Current Affairs - Science - Discussion

Auramine O is an industrial-grade synthetic yellow dye commonly used in textiles, leather, paper, and printing inks, but it is completely prohibited in food products under Indian regulations. Its recurring presence in Indian foods reflects deeper issues such as weak enforcement of the Food Safety and Standards Act, inadequate chemical-market regulation, and widespread use of informal supply chains. Vendors often adopt it because it is cheap, visually vibrant, and easily accessible, while consumers typically lack awareness of the health risks. Prolonged exposure can cause liver and kidney toxicity, mutagenic effects, and possible carcinogenicity, making its continued use a significant public-health concern.