Current Affairs - Science

Pinfenon is a groundbreaking supplement specifically designed to treat and prevent cardiac disorders in dogs, particularly those suffering from mitral regurgitation. Scarecrow Incorporated's acquisition of the world's first patent for Pinfenon marks a significant milestone in veterinary medicine. This innovation underscores the company's commitment to improving animal health. The patent's approval by the Japan Patent Office also extends to various products, including food, shampoos, and essences, highlighting Pinfenon's versatility and potential impact on canine care.

The Haber-Bosch process is a groundbreaking industrial method that synthesizes ammonia by combining atmospheric nitrogen with hydrogen, producing fertilizer on a massive scale. This process occurs in a high-pressure steel chamber, utilizing a specially designed valve and catalysts, such as iron oxides, to optimize energy efficiency and facilitate the reaction. Annually, the Haber-Bosch process extracts 100 million tonnes of nitrogen, generating 165 million tonnes of reactive nitrogen, significantly exceeding natural biological processes. This innovation has revolutionized fertilizer production, transforming agriculture globally.

Cholera is primarily classified as a water-borne disease, caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. It is an acute diarrheal illness that spreads through contaminated water and food, particularly in areas with inadequate sewage treatment and drinking water facilities. Cholera can lead to severe dehydration and death if left untreated. Vulnerable populations, such as malnourished children and individuals living with HIV/AIDS, are at higher risk of mortality. Effective prevention measures include access to clean water, proper sanitation, and vaccination with Oral Cholera Vaccines (OCV).

The theme for the 9th Ayurveda Day, announced by Ayush Minister Prataprao Jadhav, is "Ayurveda Innovation for Global Health." Ayurveda Day is observed annually on Dhanwantari Jayanti, also known as Dhanteras, to promote awareness of Ayurveda's benefits in healthcare. Since 2016, this event has been celebrated each year to highlight Ayurveda’s contributions to health and wellness and its potential to address global health challenges through innovative practices. This year's celebration will take place on 29th October.

India has launched its first cancer genomics repository through the Indian Cancer Genome Atlas (ICGA) Foundation. This initiative aims to create a comprehensive genetic data repository on breast cancer, starting with data from 50 patients and planning to expand to over 500. The focus is on addressing the molecular differences between Indian cancer patients and Western data, enabling more targeted and effective treatments for Indian patients. This development marks a significant step in cancer research and personalized medicine in India.