Current Affairs - Science - Discussion

Cholera is primarily classified as a water-borne disease, caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. It is an acute diarrheal illness that spreads through contaminated water and food, particularly in areas with inadequate sewage treatment and drinking water facilities. Cholera can lead to severe dehydration and death if left untreated. Vulnerable populations, such as malnourished children and individuals living with HIV/AIDS, are at higher risk of mortality. Effective prevention measures include access to clean water, proper sanitation, and vaccination with Oral Cholera Vaccines (OCV).