Current Affairs - Science

The major study on the effectiveness of the HPV vaccine in reducing cases of cervical cancer was conducted by researchers at Queen Mary University of London. This study provides valuable insights into the vaccine's impact across all socio-economic groups, particularly highlighting its effectiveness in more deprived communities.

Kawasaki disease primarily affects the heart, causing inflammation of the blood vessels, especially the coronary arteries. This condition is characterized by a high fever and can lead to serious complications if left untreated, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.

The West Nile virus was first detected in Uganda in 1937, making it the country where this viral infection was initially identified. This vector-borne disease has since spread globally, including to regions like India, where it was first reported in Kerala in 2011.

Mpox, also known as monkeypox, belongs to the family Poxviridae and is classified as a DNA virus. DNA viruses like Mpox have double-stranded DNA as their genetic material, and they exhibit specific characteristics in terms of replication and infection mechanisms compared to RNA viruses or other types of viruses.

India ranks second globally in Hepatitis B and C cases, with 3.5 crore infections, as per the WHO's 2024 Global Hepatitis Report. This ranking highlights the significant health challenges posed by Hepatitis and the need for public health interventions.