Current Affairs - Science
Exercise : Science - Latest Current Affairs
- Science - Latest Current Affairs
6.
In what year did the FDA approve the first gene therapy for blindness caused by RPE65 gene mutations?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
In 2017, the FDA approved the first gene therapy for blindness caused by mutations in the RPE65 gene, marking a major breakthrough in the treatment of inherited retinal diseases (IRDs). This approval has opened the door to gene therapies for other genetic eye disorders, with over 50 clinical trials currently underway. Gene therapies and RNA-based therapies are emerging as promising treatments, offering hope to patients with conditions like Stargardt disease and Leber congenital amaurosis, and expanding options for addressing inherited vision loss.
Date : 2025-02-02
7.
Which institution led the study on climate change's impact on dengue outbreaks and proposed an early warning system?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, conducted a study on how climate change affects dengue outbreaks. The study identified key climate factors like rainfall, temperature, and humidity as contributors to mosquito prevalence. IITM also developed an early warning system using AI and machine learning, enabling dengue outbreak predictions two months in advance. This predictive system helps authorities implement timely preventive measures, highlighting IITM’s role in combining climate research with public health solutions.
Date : 2025-01-26
8.
What percentage of Indian women aged 25-49 have undergone hysterectomy, according to NFHS-4?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
NFHS-4 data reveals that approximately 5% of Indian women aged 25-49 have undergone hysterectomy, with heavy menstrual bleeding being a major cause. The study analyzed data from over 4.5 lakh women across rural and urban areas during 2015-16. Published in the Journal of Medical Evidence, it highlighted a 4.8% prevalence of hysterectomy in this demographic. This insight underscores the need for further research into women’s health and access to alternative treatments.
Date : 2025-01-06
9.
What is the name of the injectable HIV prevention drug expected to reach low-income countries by 2025?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Lenacapavir is an injectable HIV prevention drug targeted for availability in low-income countries by 2025, pending regulatory approvals from the FDA and WHO. It is currently used in the U.S. for drug-resistant HIV but at a high cost. Collaborative efforts by organizations like the Global Fund and PEPFAR aim to make it affordable and accessible in resource-limited settings.
Date : 2024-12-18
10.
In which city has India’s first diabetes biobank been established?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India’s first diabetes biobank has been set up in Chennai through a collaboration between the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF). The facility is designed to collect, process, and store biological samples, aiding advanced research on diabetes causes, variations, and related disorders. The biobank will support critical studies like the ICMR-INDIAB study and the Registry of Young-Onset Diabetes. It aims to identify biomarkers for early diagnosis and develop personalized treatment strategies, fostering long-term research on diabetes progression, management, and prevention, while also contributing to global health research efforts.
Date : 2024-12-16
Quick links
Quantitative Aptitude
Verbal (English)
Reasoning
Programming
Interview
Placement Papers