Current Affairs - National

Exercise : National - Latest Current Affairs
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81.
Which institution is partnering with the Delhi government to develop the AI-based Intelligent Grievance Monitoring System (IGMS)?
IIT Kanpur
IIT Delhi
IIT Bombay
IIT Madras
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Delhi government has partnered with IIT Kanpur to develop the Intelligent Grievance Monitoring System, an AI-powered platform aimed at improving public grievance redressal. IIT Kanpur is responsible for system integration, ensuring secure API connectivity, conducting cybersecurity audits, and performing vulnerability assessments and penetration testing. The collaboration leverages IIT Kanpur’s technical expertise in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cybersecurity. By integrating multiple grievance portals into a single dashboard, the initiative seeks to reduce delays, eliminate duplication, enhance transparency, and enable data-driven governance, ultimately strengthening citizen trust in public service delivery.

82.
What does the REPM scheme primarily aim to achieve in order to strengthen India’s self-reliance in critical minerals and advanced manufacturing?
Encourage Import of Rare Earth Minerals
Promote Manufacturing of Sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets
Expand Coal-Based Power Generation
Support Agricultural Equipment Production
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The REPM scheme represents a strategic initiative to build India’s first fully integrated domestic manufacturing ecosystem for high-value rare earth permanent magnets. Its core focus is to promote manufacturing of sintered rare earth permanent magnets, which are vital for sectors such as electric vehicles, renewable energy, electronics, aerospace, and defence. By developing end-to-end capacity from rare earth oxides to finished magnets, the scheme aims to reduce dependence on imports, particularly from China. With an approved outlay of over ₹7,000 crore, the initiative supports long-term national goals like Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat by 2047 while strengthening supply-chain resilience.

83.
Which company backed the Indian startup that developed the country’s first indigenous MRI scanner?
Zoho
Infosys
Tata Consultancy Services
Wipro
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Zoho played a crucial supporting role in the development of India’s first Made-in-India MRI scanner by backing the medtech startup VoxelGrids. This support enabled the startup to design and manufacture a 1.5-tesla MRI machine entirely within the country, significantly reducing reliance on imported diagnostic equipment. The indigenous MRI is around 40% cheaper than foreign alternatives and does not require liquid helium, making it more cost-effective and sustainable. Zoho’s backing aligns with the goals of Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat, strengthening domestic innovation, improving affordable healthcare access, and boosting India’s medical technology ecosystem.

84.
NATGRID has been integrated with which database to enable access to verified demographic and family-linked data for strengthening criminal investigations?
National Register of Citizens
Aadhaar Database
Census of India
National Population Register
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The integration of NATGRID with the National Population Register significantly strengthens India’s intelligence and law-enforcement framework. NPR is a comprehensive, family-wise database of usual residents of India, maintained under the Citizenship Act. By linking NATGRID with NPR, agencies gain access to verified demographic and familial relationships, enabling deeper network analysis and faster identification of suspects. This integration supports counter-terrorism, crime detection, and tracking of movement patterns by combining real-time intelligence with reliable population data, thereby improving coordination, accuracy, and efficiency in criminal investigations across authorised agencies.

85.
By which year does Indian Railways plan to double the originating train capacity in 48 major cities to ease congestion and meet rising passenger demand?
2025
2030
2035
2040
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Indian Railways has set a clear long-term target to double the originating train capacity in 48 major cities by the year 2030. This timeline aligns with broader efforts to modernise rail infrastructure and address rapidly growing passenger demand in urban and peri-urban areas. The plan includes expanding terminals, constructing new platforms, developing additional stabling and maintenance facilities, and upgrading signalling systems. By setting 2030 as the milestone, the initiative aims to future-proof the rail network, reduce congestion at busy stations, improve punctuality, and enhance overall passenger comfort while supporting sustainable economic growth.