Current Affairs - International - Discussion

India and the United Kingdom jointly launched the Critical Minerals Global Supply Chain Observatory (GSCO) to enhance cooperation in securing critical mineral supply chains. These minerals are essential for electric vehicle batteries, renewable energy systems, semiconductors, defence technologies, and advanced electronics. The initiative aims to provide real-time market intelligence, monitor supply chain risks, identify geopolitical vulnerabilities, and support evidence-based policymaking. Developed through collaboration between institutions such as IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, TEXMiN, and the University of Cambridge, the observatory aligns with India’s National Critical Mineral Mission and supports long-term resource security, clean energy transitions, and sustainable industrial growth.