Current Affairs - International - Discussion

Indian scientists have achieved a significant milestone by successfully assembling the chromosome-level genome of the Indian yak, a vital high-altitude species. This breakthrough utilized long-read sequencing and advanced bioinformatics to accurately map genes to specific chromosomes. The genomic data is expected to enhance allele mining, which helps identify valuable genetic traits like disease resistance and productivity. This research supports improved livestock management, especially in Indian Himalayan regions such as Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh. The accomplishment marks a key advancement in India's scientific capabilities and commitment to conserving indigenous animal species.