Current Affairs - International

India collaborated with China and the UK to develop a superhydrophobic activated carbon catalyst aimed at reducing the production costs of biodiesel. This collaboration resulted in a catalyst derived from biomass, significantly lowering the cost of biodiesel production to approximately 37 cents per litre from the previous ₹100. The catalyst's development marks a significant advancement in making sustainable energy solutions more economically viable and accessible, potentially impacting global efforts towards renewable energy adoption.

Tajikistan's parliament recently passed a law prohibiting hijabs and other traditional Islamic clothing, categorizing them as "alien garments." The law imposes significant fines for violations, reflecting the government's stance on promoting traditional Tajik attire and cultural practices. This legislative move has sparked debates within Tajikistan's predominantly Muslim population and has a historical context dating back to earlier restrictions on Islamic attire in public institutions since 2007.

India and Sri Lanka commissioned a Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) on June 20, aimed at enhancing maritime security cooperation between the two nations. This initiative, supported by a grant from New Delhi, underscores the strategic partnership in maritime security amidst regional geopolitical dynamics, including concerns over port developments and naval activities. The MRCC comprises main and sub-centres strategically located to bolster coordination and response capabilities along Sri Lanka's coastline, reinforcing collaborative efforts in the Indian Ocean Region.

Health officials in Japan are closely monitoring nearly 1,000 cases of Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS), a severe bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. This infection triggers rapid and severe symptoms, including fever, and muscle aches, and can progress to organ failure and even death if untreated. The Japanese authorities have heightened preventive measures, emphasizing good hygiene practices and awareness to curb the spread of this contagious disease through respiratory droplets and direct contact.

Russian President Vladimir Putin recently visited North Korea, marking his first visit to the country in 24 years. North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, is located in East Asia and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, and South Korea to the south at the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). Pyongyang serves as its capital, and the North Korean Won is its official currency. This visit underscores diplomatic relations and geopolitical dynamics in the region, impacting global politics and security concerns.