Current Affairs - International

India retained its position as the 8th largest global agriculture exporter in 2023, with an export value of $51 billion, down from $55 billion in 2022. Despite a decline in export value, India maintained its ranking due to the overall decrease in agricultural exports among top exporters, except for Brazil, the EU, and Thailand. Geopolitical issues and export bans on wheat, rice, and sugar contributed to the decline in India's agricultural exports.

India will host the 32nd International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) in New Delhi from August 2-7, 2024, marking its first time hosting since 1958. The conference, organized by the International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) and other key institutions, will focus on “Transformation Towards Sustainable Agri-Food Systems.” This event will gather around 1,000 delegates, including leading agricultural economists from 75 countries, and aims to address global agricultural issues and sustainable food systems. Prime Minister will inaugurate the conference, highlighting India's significant role in this international event.

India has been elected as the Vice-Chair of the Supply Chain Council under the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF), alongside the USA as Chair. This appointment emphasizes India's pivotal role in enhancing supply chain resilience across the Indo-Pacific region. The IPEF, launched in 2022, aims to mitigate economic disruptions, improve crisis coordination, and reduce dependency on specific countries, such as China, by strengthening supply chains in critical sectors. The council includes 14 members and focuses on trade, supply chain resilience, clean economy, and fair economy.

India sent 9 tonnes of medical supplies to Haiti, including blood transfusion essentials, reagents for Immunohematology, rapid tests, and ELISA kits. This support aims to assist Haiti amid its severe health crisis and ongoing violence. The medical supplies were dispatched from New Delhi to Port-au-Prince following a tragic boat fire off Haiti's coast, highlighting the urgent need for international aid to address the country's critical situation.

The 54th International Physics Olympiad 2024 took place in Isfahan, Iran. This event was significant for the Indian delegation, as all five participants secured medals, including 2 gold and 3 silver. The Olympiad witnessed China securing the first position, followed by Russia and Romania. India and Vietnam share the fourth position, highlighting the competitive spirit and excellence of participants from these nations in the field of physics.