Current Affairs - International

Ecuador has declared a national emergency due to the devastating impact of forest fires, water shortages, and drought. The emergency, approved by the Environment Ministry, will last for 60 days. The country is facing its worst drought in six decades, resulting in significant losses, including 40,000 hectares of crops and over 44,000 farm animals. This declaration aims to address the crisis and provide relief to affected areas.

Russia vetoed a UN Security Council resolution that sought an immediate ceasefire in Sudan, aimed at halting hostilities between warring parties and promoting dialogue for peace. The resolution was introduced by the United Kingdom and Sierra Leone. Russia was the only country to veto the proposal, accusing the UK of interfering in Sudanese affairs. This action highlighted the complexities of international diplomacy in addressing conflicts.

Gabon recently conducted a referendum in which voters approved a new constitution with significant reforms, including a 2-term presidential limit, each term lasting 7 years. The constitution abolished the prime minister's position and restricted family succession to the presidency. Additionally, ousted leader Ali Bongo was disqualified from running due to nationality and spouse-related requirements. These changes were overwhelmingly supported, with 91.8% of voters in favour.

The United States has made a significant gesture of cultural cooperation by returning over 1,400 looted artifacts valued at $10 million to India. This repatriation is part of a broader initiative to combat the illicit trafficking of antiquities from South and Southeast Asia. The returned artifacts include a celestial dancer sandstone sculpture and other items previously displayed at prestigious institutions like the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. This move reinforces the US-India Cultural Property Agreement, signed in July, demonstrating the US commitment to preserving India's cultural heritage and preventing future looting.

Super Typhoon Man-yi, also known locally as Pepito, made a second landfall on the Philippines' main island of Luzon. The storm brought severe winds, torrential rains, and life-threatening storm surges, causing significant damage, particularly in Cantanduanes. The typhoon uprooted trees, destroyed buildings, and disrupted power supplies, forcing many people to evacuate to shelters. The Philippines, known for being highly vulnerable to natural disasters like typhoons, continues to face challenges with these recurring threats, requiring ongoing emergency responses.