Current Affairs - International

The high-speed rail connecting Abu Dhabi and Dubai, announced by Etihad Rail, will operate at a top speed of 350 km/h, reducing travel time between the cities to just 30 minutes. This project is expected to boost the UAE's GDP by Dh145 billion over 50 years. The rail system will feature four passenger stations in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, and Fujairah, integrating with existing metro and bus networks. With premium amenities inspired by Emirati heritage, the project reflects the UAE's commitment to modernizing transportation infrastructure.

The United States, under President Donald Trump, initiated its withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO) on January 20, 2025, citing mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic, financial disparities, and political influence concerns. Additionally, the U.S. suspended all foreign aid for 90 days to reassess its distribution strategies. This decision is expected to have significant global implications, particularly on health initiatives funded by the U.S., such as combating HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria. The U.S. has been a major contributor to the WHO, providing 18% of its budget.

The 7th India-France Maritime Cooperation Dialogue was held in New Delhi, where India and France discussed enhancing cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region. Both nations reaffirmed their shared vision for maritime security and their commitment to upholding international law and supporting multilateralism. France, as a key partner of India, plays a significant role in fostering maritime cooperation and ensuring stability in the region. This dialogue reflects the deep strategic relationship between the two countries in promoting global security and regional collaboration.

India and Sri Lanka collaborated to finalise the energy price for the Sampur solar power plant, strengthening their bilateral energy cooperation. A price of 5.97 US cents per kilowatt-hour was agreed upon for the 135 MW project. This joint venture between India’s National Thermal Power Corporation and Sri Lanka’s Ceylon Electricity Board highlights India's commitment to supporting renewable energy initiatives in neighbouring countries, fostering sustainable energy solutions, and enhancing regional ties.

Donald Trump was sworn in as the 47th President of the United States in a ceremony held at the US Capitol, attended by tech billionaires, cabinet nominees, and former presidents. Leaders from around the world, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, extended their congratulations to President Trump on his assumption of office. This event marks a significant moment in US political history and international relations.