Current Affairs - International

Croatia is set to reintroduce compulsory military service from January 1, 2025, in response to rising tensions in Europe and increased military activities in the Balkans. This move aims to strengthen national defence and aligns with NATO's goals. The reintroduction of conscription, suspended since 2008, reflects a trend seen in other European nations like Latvia, as countries seek to bolster their military capabilities amidst regional instability and geopolitical threats.

Russia’s prosecutor general banned the Clooney Foundation for Justice, founded by Hollywood actor George Clooney and his wife, accusing the foundation of conducting activities aimed at discrediting Russia and supporting false patriots. The ban was issued under the claim that the foundation's actions undermine the country's sovereignty and promote anti-Russian narratives, particularly through its involvement in the Ukrainian crisis. The decision reflects concerns over the foundation's alleged influence on public opinion and its role in international relations.

India has extended humanitarian assistance to Syria by dispatching a consignment of approximately 1400 kgs of anti-cancer drugs. This move is part of India's efforts to strengthen bilateral relations with Syria, where the Indian Embassy remains active. The assistance comes at a time when Syria's First Lady Asma Assad was diagnosed with leukaemia, highlighting the need for such humanitarian aid. This gesture reflects India's commitment to providing support to nations in need.

Prime Minister will visit Poland on August 21, in a landmark visit marking the first by an Indian leader in 45 years. This trip is aimed at strengthening the strategic partnership in areas like defence and trade between the two countries, amidst heightened global tensions and geopolitical dynamics. During the visit, the PM will meet with Polish leaders and engage with the Indian community, discuss defence collaboration, and explore economic opportunities in technology, coal mining, and IT sectors. The visit underscores India's efforts to diversify its defence procurement and deepen economic ties with countries like Poland.

The UK government has initiated a rapid analytical sprint to review its counter-extremism strategy, focusing on monitoring trends and understanding effective measures to combat online and on-street extremism. This review will assess the effectiveness of existing measures, including the Prevent programme, to protect against radicalisation and violence in the UK. Home Secretary Yvette Cooper highlighted the need for urgent action amidst rising far-right ideologies and violent incidents like the Southport knife attack, emphasizing the importance of addressing extremism in various communities.