Current Affairs - International

Colombia hosts the pivotal United Nations Biodiversity Conference (COP16), convening representatives from nearly 200 countries to tackle the pressing issue of biodiversity loss. This global gathering focuses on implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, signed by 196 nations. COP16 aims to accelerate progress through National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans, ultimately seeking to reverse the loss of nature. By hosting COP16, Colombia demonstrates its commitment to environmental leadership and multilateral cooperation, fostering international collaboration to protect the world's biodiversity.

Australia takes centre stage as the "Country of Focus" at the 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI), showcasing seven Australian films that highlight Indigenous and contemporary narratives. This prestigious recognition follows the signing of an Audio Visual Co-production Treaty between India and Australia, aimed at fostering joint film productions. The treaty provides incentives for filmmakers, promoting cross-cultural collaboration and exchange. By spotlighting Australian cinema, IFFI strengthens cultural ties between the two nations, offering a platform for Australian storytellers to reach a global audience. This partnership is expected to boost bilateral cooperation in the film industry.

Hurricane Oscar, upgraded from a tropical storm, is forecasted to make a second landfall in Cuba, specifically affecting the north coast provinces of Holguin and Guantanamo to Punta Maisi. The storm's trajectory poses significant challenges for Cuba's 10 million residents, who are preparing for potential damage and disruptions. As a hurricane, Oscar's impact is expected to be substantial, with authorities issuing warnings and taking precautions to ensure public safety. Effective preparedness and response measures are crucial to mitigate the effects of this powerful storm.

India conducted the bilateral naval exercise Naseem-Al-Bahr with Oman, aiming to enhance maritime cooperation and improve operational interoperability. The Indian Navy's INS Trikand and Dornier Maritime Patrol Aircraft participated alongside the Royal Navy of Oman's vessel Al Seeb. Held off the coast of Goa from 13 to 18 October, the exercise featured activities like gun firings, anti-aircraft drills, and replenishment manoeuvres, further strengthening strategic ties between the two nations in the Indian Ocean Region.

The UAE has introduced a new visa-on-arrival policy for Indian nationals. This policy allows Indian passport holders, as well as those with permanent resident status or valid visas from the US, UK, or EU, to receive a 14-day or 60-day visa on arrival. The 14-day visa is extendable, while the 60-day visa is non-extendable. This initiative aims to improve tourism and business ties, particularly with India's large expatriate population and increasing economic cooperation.