Current Affairs - International

India recently launched a database to record crimes against UN peacekeepers, emphasizing its commitment to monitoring and holding perpetrators accountable in UN peacekeeping missions.

Iceland declared a state of emergency following a volcanic eruption in its southern region, marking the fourth eruption in the Reykjanes Peninsula since December 2023. Iceland is known for its numerous active volcano systems, making it a geologically dynamic area.

Europol, the European Union's law enforcement agency, signed a significant Working Arrangement with the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) of India. This arrangement aims to enhance cooperation between the two agencies in combating transnational crime. The signing ceremony, attended by Europol Executive Director Catherine De Bolle and CBI Director Praveen Sood, signifies a commitment to global partnerships in addressing modern-day challenges posed by criminal networks operating across borders.

India's ranking as the world's third most polluted country, as per the World Air Quality Report 2023, signifies a concerning level of air pollution in the country. The average annual PM2.5 concentration of 54.4 micrograms per cubic meter indicates high levels of particulate matter, which can have detrimental effects on human health and the environment. This ranking highlights the urgent need for measures to address air pollution and improve air quality in India.

New Zealand has decided to ban disposable e-cigarettes, also known as vapes, and impose stricter penalties for retailers who sell these products to minors. This decision comes amidst growing concerns about the use of vaping devices, especially among young people. The government's move reflects a broader effort to address public health issues related to vaping and tobacco use, aligning with global trends aimed at reducing tobacco-related harm.