Current Affairs - International

China has approved the construction of a deepwater research facility in the South China Sea, set to be built at a depth of 2,000 meters. This cold seep ecosystem station will be one of the most advanced underwater structures, with a projected completion date of 2030. The project holds significant strategic and scientific value, particularly amid ongoing territorial disputes in the region. The facility will contribute to underwater research and expand China's technological capabilities in the marine environment.

India is hosting the first-ever International Conference on Governance, the IIAS-DARPG India Conference 2025, from February 10-14, 2025, in New Delhi. This global event brings together experts from over 55 countries to discuss innovations in public administration, governance, and policymaking. The conference is jointly organized by the International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS) and the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) of the Government of India. It offers a platform for addressing key administrative reforms and empowering citizens.

Ilie Bolojan has been sworn in as Romania’s interim president. He is set to serve in this role until new presidential elections are held in May. Previously, Bolojan had been a local politician and became the president of the Senate in December. Although he was due to leave office after the previous presidential elections, which were annulled, he now assumes this interim position until the elections take place.

Sri Lanka launched five Sinhala-translated Jataka Tales books. These books were unveiled on Nawam Poya Day by Prof. Kollupitiye Mahinda Sangharakkhita Thero and Indian Deputy High Commissioner Dr Satyanjal Pandey. The event also included the distribution of 5,000 copies of the books to Dhamma schools, emphasizing the importance of preserving and promoting Buddhist heritage. The initiative reflects a significant cultural collaboration between Sri Lanka and India, supported by the publication of Amar Chitra Katha.

The first Regional Dialogue on the Global Coalition for Social Justice will be hosted in India, specifically in New Delhi. The event, taking place on February 24-25, 2025, will be inaugurated by Dr Mansukh Mandaviya and will focus on the role of responsible businesses in fostering inclusive and sustainable societies. Over 80 partners, including international figures like ILO Director-General Gilbert F. Houngbo, are expected to participate, further emphasizing India’s role as the host for this significant event.