Current Affairs - International

Wave Life Sciences, based in the United States, achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first company to treat a genetic condition through RNA editing at the clinical level. This technique, involving the editing of Messenger RNA (mRNA) after it is transcribed from DNA but before protein synthesis, allows for precise genetic modifications that can address specific mutations. By targeting conditions like α-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) with RNA editing, this approach holds potential for treating a variety of genetic disorders, including Huntington's disease and Duchenne muscular dystrophy, promising advancements in genetic therapies.

Israel's Ministry of Defense has secured a significant deal with Boeing, valued at $5.2 billion, for the procurement of 25 advanced F-15IA fighter jets. This strategic acquisition aims to bolster Israel's air defence capabilities. The contract also includes an option for purchasing an additional 25 aircraft, with deliveries scheduled to commence in 2031. The F-15 jets, developed by McDonnell Douglas (now part of Boeing), will play a crucial role in enhancing Israel's national security and military preparedness. This deal underscores the country's commitment to modernizing its defence infrastructure.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) will host a national pavilion at the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan, under the theme "Accelerating Climate Action Together". This pavilion will highlight the UAE's commitment to addressing climate change through various initiatives, including climate finance, decarbonization, and innovative solutions for food systems and water scarcity. By showcasing its climate leadership, the UAE aims to accelerate global climate action and collaboration, emphasizing its dedication to Net Zero, biodiversity, and youth involvement. The pavilion will feature over 60 dialogues and programs.

South Africa launched the Trusted Tour Operator Scheme (TTOS) to streamline visa processing for Indian tourists, addressing previous challenges such as lengthy application times and limited embassy resources. The primary objective is to increase Indian visitor numbers from 16,000 to 100,000 by year-end, thereby enhancing South Africa's tourism sector. This initiative aims to contribute to economic growth and job creation, positioning South Africa as a desirable destination for Indian travellers. The fast-track visa scheme is expected to boost tourism revenue and foster cultural exchange.

Switzerland's "burqa ban" was approved in a 2021 referendum with a narrow margin of 51.21% to 48.79%. The ban prohibits covering one's face in public places, with exceptions for health reasons, security, climatic conditions, and local customs. Violators may face fines of up to 1,000 Swiss francs. This measure was promoted by the same group that organized the 2009 ban on new minarets. The ban aims to promote public safety and integration while respecting individual freedoms. Its implementation will be monitored closely, given its potential impact on religious and cultural minorities.