Current Affairs - International

Bhutan is embarking on an ambitious project to build the 'Gelephu Mindfulness City' (GMC), spanning over 2,500 sq km. This initiative aims to promote economic growth, wellness, and sustainability, aligning with Bhutan's Gross National Happiness philosophy. The GMC will feature eco-tourism, green spaces, wellness centres, and businesses in finance, healthcare, and technology. To fund infrastructure, green energy, and connectivity, Bhutan is launching a $100 million bond. This innovative approach is expected to attract investment, create jobs, and showcase Bhutan's unique blend of tradition and modernity, setting a global example for sustainable development.

Canada reported its first-ever presumptive human case of H5 bird flu in British Columbia, marking a significant development in the country's efforts to monitor and manage the spread of avian diseases. A teenager tested positive for avian influenza caused by the H5 influenza virus, and health authorities are investigating the source of exposure, believed to be an animal or bird. Public health officials are taking measures to track potential contacts, provide necessary care, and prevent further cases. This rare event has prompted a coordinated response from Canadian health authorities to ensure public safety.

Canada's decision to discontinue its Student Direct Stream (SDS) visa program aims to address pressing housing and resource challenges. The program, introduced in 2018, provided expedited study permit applications for international students from 14 countries, including India and China. By ending the SDS program, Canada seeks to strengthen program integrity, ensure equal access for all students, and alleviate pressures on local resources. This move may impact the influx of international students in Canadian educational institutions and influence future policy decisions regarding international student enrollment.

India gifted two Fast Interceptor Crafts to Mozambique, bolstering its maritime security capabilities, particularly in combating terrorism and insurgency in the Cabo Delgado province. This gesture demonstrates India's commitment to strengthening bilateral ties with Mozambique and promoting regional security. The FICs, equipped with advanced features like machine guns and bullet-resistant cabins, will enhance Mozambique's ability to patrol its coastal waters and protect its maritime interests. This cooperation underscores the growing partnership between India and Mozambique in areas of defence and security.

The G-20 Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Working Group ministerial meeting was held in Belem, Brazil, highlighting India's commitment to global disaster risk reduction efforts. This meeting emphasized the importance of integrating risk reduction measures into policy-making and investment decisions to build resilient economies and societies. The meeting also reaffirmed India's dedication to the 2015 Sendai Framework, a UN-backed initiative aimed at reducing disaster risks through better preparedness, disaster risk financing, and sustainable development. Brazil's hosting of the event underscores the global cooperation necessary for effective disaster risk reduction.