Current Affairs - International

China successfully launched the ChinaSat-10R communications satellite on February 22, 2025, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. The satellite, carried by a Long March 3B rocket, replaces the ageing ChinaSat-10 and is part of China’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its satellite communication infrastructure. The ChinaSat-10R will support various sectors including transportation, emergency response, and energy, and is crucial for China's Belt and Road Initiative. This launch underscores China's growing space capabilities and its geopolitical influence through satellite diplomacy.

India and the United Kingdom agreed to resume free trade negotiations following discussions between Prime Minister Modi of India and Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer of the United Kingdom. These talks took place during the G-20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro in November 2024. The two leaders instructed their negotiators to collaborate and resolve the remaining issues in the agreement, marking a significant step forward in their trade relationship.

The northern region of Iraq is experiencing a slow sinking effect caused by the movement of tectonic plates. This process results from the interaction between the Arabian and Eurasian plates, which has been occurring for millions of years. The shifting of the Neotethys oceanic slab is responsible for pulling the region downward. The research associated with this phenomenon contributes to improving geological models, which can help predict future earthquakes.

Bangladesh has officially declared February 25 as Military Martyrdom Day to commemorate the tragic events of the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) mutiny in 2009. This mutiny also referred to as the Pilkhana tragedy or Pilkhana massacre, occurred on February 25-26, 2009, in Dhaka, where many lives were lost. The day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the mutiny, and it has been designated as a Category C day, meaning it will be observed with official ceremonies and remembrance. The declaration reflects the country's commitment to honouring the memory of those who were martyred.

Tropical storm SARA caused significant damage, prompting India to dispatch 26 tons of humanitarian assistance to Honduras. This aid is part of India's efforts to provide support to countries in need, particularly in the Global South. India has a history of providing timely assistance to countries affected by natural disasters, demonstrating its commitment to international cooperation and solidarity.