Current Affairs - International

Alexander Lukashenko has been re-elected as the President of Belarus for a seventh term, securing nearly 87% of the vote in an election widely condemned as fraudulent. Opposition candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya received only about 3%, and many opposition figures were either exiled or imprisoned. Western nations, including the European Union and the United States, rejected the election results, citing human rights violations and suppression of political dissent. Meanwhile, Russia and China extended their support to Lukashenko, reinforcing his long-standing authoritarian rule in Belarus.

India is preparing to launch its first human-operated underwater submersible as part of the Deep Ocean Mission. The submersible is initially designed to reach depths of up to 500 meters, with plans to extend its capability to 6,000 meters by the following year. This mission is significant for India’s advancement in marine exploration, resource identification, and the development of marine and space technologies. It aligns with the country’s broader goals of enhancing scientific knowledge, exploring new marine biodiversity, and contributing to sustainable development through its blue economy.

Google Maps is implementing a change where the Gulf of Mexico will be renamed as the Gulf of America for users in the United States. This update aligns with modifications in the U.S. Geographic Names System, as previously directed by former President Donald Trump. However, the name remains unchanged for users outside the U.S., including Mexico. Google Maps has a history of using different naming conventions for disputed locations, such as "Sea of Japan (East Sea)" and "Persian Gulf (Arabian Gulf)," to accommodate regional perspectives.

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has declared 2025 as the ‘Year of Community’ under the slogan “Hand in Hand.” This initiative aims to promote unity, inclusion, and social cohesion within the country. It emphasizes shared responsibility and sustainable growth by encouraging community service and cultural diversity. Through various programs and initiatives, the UAE seeks to strengthen social bonds and foster a spirit of collaboration among its residents.

The Indian Navy conducted a hydrographic survey of Mauritius’ waters, mapping 25,000 square nautical miles. This survey, carried out by INS Sarvekshak, provided nautical charts to enhance Mauritius' maritime infrastructure and coastal resource management. The initiative reflects the strong India-Mauritius partnership and aligns with India’s SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) policy, which emphasizes regional cooperation in maritime security and development. This survey strengthens Mauritius’ maritime capabilities and reinforces India’s role in supporting Indian Ocean littoral states.