Current Affairs - International

The United States, under President Donald Trump, initiated its withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO) on January 20, 2025, citing mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic, financial disparities, and political influence concerns. Additionally, the U.S. suspended all foreign aid for 90 days to reassess its distribution strategies. This decision is expected to have significant global implications, particularly on health initiatives funded by the U.S., such as combating HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria. The U.S. has been a major contributor to the WHO, providing 18% of its budget.

The 7th India-France Maritime Cooperation Dialogue was held in New Delhi, where India and France discussed enhancing cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region. Both nations reaffirmed their shared vision for maritime security and their commitment to upholding international law and supporting multilateralism. France, as a key partner of India, plays a significant role in fostering maritime cooperation and ensuring stability in the region. This dialogue reflects the deep strategic relationship between the two countries in promoting global security and regional collaboration.

India and Sri Lanka collaborated to finalise the energy price for the Sampur solar power plant, strengthening their bilateral energy cooperation. A price of 5.97 US cents per kilowatt-hour was agreed upon for the 135 MW project. This joint venture between India’s National Thermal Power Corporation and Sri Lanka’s Ceylon Electricity Board highlights India's commitment to supporting renewable energy initiatives in neighbouring countries, fostering sustainable energy solutions, and enhancing regional ties.

Donald Trump was sworn in as the 47th President of the United States in a ceremony held at the US Capitol, attended by tech billionaires, cabinet nominees, and former presidents. Leaders from around the world, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, extended their congratulations to President Trump on his assumption of office. This event marks a significant moment in US political history and international relations.

China completed the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel in Xinjiang, which at 22.13 km is the world’s longest expressway tunnel. The tunnel is part of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway and significantly reduces travel time across the Tianshan Mountains from several hours to just 20 minutes. Built-in a remarkable 52 months, the project faced and overcame extreme environmental and geological challenges at high altitudes, showcasing China’s engineering and infrastructure development capabilities.