Current Affairs - International

Yuliia Svyrydenko has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Ukraine, marking a significant leadership change during wartime. Formerly serving as the Economy Minister, Svyrydenko replaces Denys Shmyhal, who has now taken over as Defence Minister. This reshuffle represents the first major political transition since the onset of the war in 2022 and is part of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s broader strategy to strengthen Ukraine’s wartime governance. Svyrydenko is recognised for her strategic role in advancing Ukraine’s international economic ties, including her involvement in critical mineral deal negotiations with the United States, showcasing her leadership credentials in a pivotal period.

On July 13, 2025, Israel successfully launched its most advanced communications satellite, Dror-1, into space using SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral, USA. Developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), Dror-1 is designed to meet Israel’s communication needs for the next 15 years across military, government, and civilian sectors. The satellite, weighing 4.5 tonnes and equipped with large antennas, will operate in geostationary orbit, delivering secure and high-capacity communication services. The launch highlights Israel’s technological capabilities in space and its partnership with private firms like SpaceX to enhance national infrastructure through advanced satellite systems.

The 7th Regional Committee Meeting of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) for the Asia-Pacific region is scheduled to be held in Colombo. This meeting will focus on accelerating solar energy adoption, fostering cross-border solar interconnections, and promoting emerging clean technologies across the region. The ISA, co-founded by India and France in 2015, is headquartered in Gurugram, India, and plays a key role in uniting countries to harness solar power for sustainable development. Hosting the meeting in Colombo underscores Sri Lanka’s growing role in regional renewable energy initiatives and its commitment to sustainable energy solutions.

Saudi Arabia signed a significant 5-year agreement with India in July 2025 to supply 3.1 million metric tons of Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) fertilizer annually. The deal, finalised during Union Minister JP Nadda’s visit, was made with Saudi firm Maaden and includes major Indian partners like IPL, KRIBHCO, and CIL. This agreement marks a considerable increase from the 1.9 million metric tons supplied the previous year and aims to enhance India's fertilizer security. In addition to DAP, both nations discussed expanding into other fertilizers like Urea, along with joint investment opportunities and cooperation in health and pharmaceuticals.

India made history on July 12, 2025, by launching the world’s first Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL), a groundbreaking initiative that digitally preserves and protects the country’s ancient medicinal systems like Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and more. The platform uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to analyse, organise, and apply traditional knowledge in modern healthcare. It also aims to prevent biopiracy and promote scientific innovation. The World Health Organisation recognised this achievement as a model for blending traditional wisdom with modern technology. India’s leadership in combining AI with traditional medicine has set a new global standard for health innovation and cultural preservation.