Current Affairs - International

Bhutan has become the first country globally to officially integrate cryptocurrency payments into its national tourism sector. Launched in May 2025 through a collaboration with Binance Pay and DK Bank, the initiative allows international tourists to pay for a range of services — including flights, accommodations, visas, monument entries, and shopping — using over 100 cryptocurrencies. This system uses QR code-based transactions and aims to promote seamless, cashless travel. The move also supports financial inclusion, particularly in rural areas, and reduces reliance on traditional foreign exchange systems. Bhutan’s pioneering approach sets a benchmark in the fusion of blockchain technology with sustainable tourism.

Israel has initiated a major strategic move by launching its National Food Security Plan 2050, backed by a significant investment of $710 million to $1.4 billion. This ambitious plan is designed to address multiple challenges, including climate change, labour shortages, and dependency on food imports. Central to the plan are goals like boosting domestic food production, enhancing agri-tech innovation, and diversifying sources of food imports to ensure long-term sustainability and resilience. The initiative demonstrates Israel's proactive approach to securing its food supply for the future while promoting environmentally sustainable practices in agriculture.

On May 12, 2025, the Taliban administration in Afghanistan suspended the game of chess nationwide, citing concerns that it may promote gambling, which is against Sharia law according to their interpretation. This decision is part of a broader trend of increased regulation on recreational activities and cultural expression in Afghanistan under the current regime. Chess, a popular activity in Kabul cafes, was temporarily banned, with the move subject to further review by Islamic scholars. This suspension reflects the Taliban’s stricter approach since regaining control of the country in 2021.

India extended financial support to the Maldives by offering a $50 million Government Treasury Bill to help the island nation with its fiscal reforms and move toward greater economic stability. This gesture reflects the strong diplomatic and strategic relationship between the two countries. The Maldives is a vital maritime neighbour to India and plays a significant role in India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy and its broader maritime initiative, Vision ‘MAHASAGAR’. The financial support is not only economic in nature but also underlines India’s commitment to strengthening ties with key regional partners.

In the 2025 Human Development Report (HDR) titled "A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI," India has been placed at the 130th position out of 193 countries and territories. This ranking reflects India's continued progress in human development despite persistent inequality challenges. The report provides insights into global trends in human development, the growing impact of AI on work and society, and increasing disparities between high- and low-ranking nations. India's position highlights both its advancements and the need for inclusive policy interventions to ensure sustained human development.