Current Affairs - International

India and Singapore have entered into a partnership focused on maritime digitalisation and decarbonisation. The countries plan to create a Green and Digital Shipping Corridor to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by adopting green marine fuels and digital solutions. This initiative underscores their commitment to enhancing environmental sustainability in the maritime industry.

India is hosting the 3rd Central Asian Youth Delegation from March 22–28 under the International Youth Exchange Program. This initiative aims to enhance cultural and diplomatic ties between India and the Central Asian nations. Delegates from five Central Asian countries visit heritage sites and engage with youth leaders and institutions such as IIT Delhi and GCCI. The program is in line with Prime Minister Modi's vision from the 2022 summit, which emphasized stronger regional youth cooperation.

Researchers from China and Japan have reported experimental evidence that Niobium diselenide (NbSe₂) exhibits the properties of a Bose metal. This discovery is significant in quantum physics as Bose metals exhibit unique conductive properties, existing between an insulator and a superconductor. These findings open potential applications in quantum computing, advanced electronics, and superconductivity research. The collaboration between China and Japan in this research highlights the global efforts in exploring unconventional quantum states and advancing technology in these fields.

The United States is seeking agricultural market access from India as part of trade negotiations, particularly in opening India’s farm sector to American produce. One of the main points of contention is the difference in government support for farmers in both countries. While the US provides substantial financial support to its farmers through various federal programs, India's support is more focused on subsidies for inputs like fertilizers and irrigation, as well as Minimum Support Price (MSP) procurement. These differing support systems have created challenges in balancing market access for both nations.

India sent $1 million worth of machinery to Suriname to boost the Passion fruit industry as part of its development partnership with the country. This initiative is aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and strengthening bilateral relations between India and Suriname. This step highlights India's involvement in agricultural development across various countries. Suriname, located in South America, benefits from India's assistance in improving its agricultural infrastructure.