Current Affairs - International

45th is the position secured by India in the Network Readiness Index 2025 after climbing four places globally among 127 economies. The improvement reflects steady progress in digital infrastructure, technology adoption, and innovation-driven growth. India’s overall score also increased compared to the previous year, indicating stronger digital foundations. The country performed exceptionally well in areas such as telecom investment, AI scientific publications, ICT services exports, and e-commerce legislation. Additionally, India ranked 2nd among lower-middle-income economies, highlighting its ability to leverage digital transformation effectively despite income-level constraints.

South Korean joint aerial exercise titled 'Buddy Squadron' was launched by the South Korean and US air forces at Osan Air Base in Pyeongtaek. The 2026 edition of the drill features a significant expansion, including doubled aircraft participation and increased sorties. It also integrates training involving fourth- and fifth-generation fighter jets to improve tactical coordination. The exercise rotates between the two allies and plays a crucial role in strengthening interoperability, enhancing joint operational readiness, and reinforcing regional security cooperation between the allied forces.

Sanae Takaichi led the Liberal Democratic Party to a historic landslide victory in Japan’s 2026 general election, securing a two-thirds supermajority in the lower house of parliament. This decisive mandate came just months after she assumed office as Japan’s first female prime minister. The scale of the win strengthened her authority to pursue major reforms in the economy, defence, and national security. The outcome also reflected weak and fragmented opposition, high public support, and confidence in her leadership, marking a significant shift in Japan’s political landscape with global strategic implications.

South Africa rolled out its first locally produced foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccine in 20 years as part of a strategic effort to enhance self-sufficiency in animal healthcare. Developed by the Agricultural Research Council (ARC), the initiative aims to scale vaccine production to 20,000 doses per week. This move supports efforts to regain FMD-free status, which is critical for protecting cloven-hoofed livestock and maintaining access to global export markets. Beyond disease control, the science-driven approach helps stabilize rural economies by safeguarding livelihoods dependent on livestock farming.

The Netherlands partnered with India to launch a Hydrogen Fellowship and an academic collaboration between IITs and the University of Groningen. These initiatives are aimed at advancing research and innovation in green hydrogen technologies, with a strong emphasis on capacity building and integrated energy systems. The partnership supports India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission by facilitating knowledge exchange, research collaboration, and technological development. It also aligns with India’s long-term climate commitments, particularly the goal of achieving Net-Zero carbon emissions by 2070, while strengthening bilateral cooperation in clean and sustainable energy solutions.