Current Affairs - International

Kaziranga Tiger Reserve in Assam has achieved the third-highest tiger density in the world, with 18.65 tigers per 100 sq. km. This impressive milestone was announced on Global Tiger Day 2025 and reflects the success of conservation efforts in the region. The only reserves with higher tiger densities are Bandipur in Karnataka and Corbett in Uttarakhand. The rise in tiger numbers, from 80 in 1997 to 148 in 2024, is largely attributed to habitat expansion, anti-poaching measures, and better survey techniques like camera traps and stripe pattern identification. This ranking cements Assam’s position as a leader in global tiger conservation.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) signed a key agreement with India on Maritime Security and Safety Cooperation during the 13th Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JDCC) meeting held in New Delhi. The agreement was signed between the Indian Coast Guard and the UAE National Guard Command with a focus on enhancing maritime law enforcement, search and rescue operations, pollution response, and capacity building. This partnership underscores the shared strategic interest of both countries in maintaining maritime stability, especially in the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean. It also strengthens India’s expanding network of maritime partnerships to tackle global threats like piracy, smuggling, and marine pollution.

India recently sent 5 Metric Tonnes of essential medicines to Syria as part of its continued humanitarian assistance. The aid included life-saving drugs such as anti-cancer medications, antibiotics, and anti-hypertensive medicines. This effort reflects India’s long-standing commitment to global humanitarian causes and its support for countries facing prolonged crises. Syria, which has endured years of conflict and healthcare infrastructure collapse, is in urgent need of medical support. India's assistance is aimed at alleviating the suffering of the Syrian people and ensuring access to critical healthcare services. It also reaffirms India’s role as a responsible and compassionate global partner.

On July 30th, a massive 8.7-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula, making it one of the strongest seismic events in the region in decades. The earthquake's epicentre was located about 125 km southeast of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, and it occurred at a shallow depth of 19.3 km—conditions that significantly increase the risk of tsunamis. As a result, tsunami warnings were issued across the Pacific, including to Japan, Alaska, Hawaii, and the US West Coast. Kamchatka experienced tsunami waves reaching up to 4 meters, and while damage was reported, there were no large-scale casualties, thanks to prompt evacuations and emergency responses.

The United Kingdom, under Prime Minister Keir Starmer, has announced its intention to recognise a Palestinian state if Israel fails to meet certain conditions, including a ceasefire in Gaza, halting annexation plans in the West Bank, and re-engaging in peace talks for a two-state solution. This move represents a significant shift in UK foreign policy and aligns with the broader international momentum advocating Palestinian statehood. With around 140 countries already recognising Palestine, the UK’s conditional support adds to the global diplomatic pressure on Israel while also demonstrating the UK's commitment to human rights, humanitarian relief, and a peaceful resolution to the Middle East conflict.