Current Affairs - International

India signed an aviation production pact with the European Union to enhance cooperation in industrial aviation manufacturing and safety standards. The agreement, concluded between the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), aims to align India’s aviation manufacturing processes with global norms. It supports initiatives like “Make in India” while promoting regulatory synergy and technical collaboration. The pact also facilitates projects such as helicopter assembly in Karnataka and strengthens India’s position as a key aerospace manufacturing hub in the Indo-Pacific, improving access to European markets through standardised certification processes.

India achieved a remarkable feat in the QS World University Rankings 2026 by doubling its top 50 entries from 12 in 2024 to 27 in 2026. This significant improvement reflects India’s growing academic strength and global competitiveness in higher education. Premier institutions such as the IITs, IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Bangalore, IIM Calcutta, JNU, and BITS Pilani contributed to this surge with strong performances across various disciplines. The rankings evaluate universities based on academic reputation, employer reputation, research output, and international collaboration, highlighting India’s momentum in quality and competitiveness.

The United Kingdom introduced strict screen-time guidelines for young children to address concerns about excessive digital exposure. The advisory recommends no screen use for children under two years and limits screen time to one hour per day for children aged two to five. It also suggests avoiding screens during meals and before bedtime to ensure better sleep and development. This move is part of a broader global trend where governments are taking steps to safeguard children’s well-being, as excessive screen time has been linked to sleep disruption, reduced physical activity, and challenges in social and cognitive development.

India conducted the first BRICS Youth Coordination Meeting on March 25, 2026, in a virtual format as part of its BRICS Chairship for the year. The meeting marked the beginning of youth-related engagements under the theme of resilience, innovation, cooperation, and sustainability. Representatives from all BRICS nations participated to align on future initiatives. India also outlined key platforms such as youth summits, ministerial meetings, and volunteering activities. The initiative emphasizes collaboration in areas like education, entrepreneurship, innovation, sustainability, and social inclusion, strengthening youth cooperation among BRICS countries.

Balendra Shah, also known as Balen, became Nepal’s youngest Prime Minister at the age of 35 after being sworn in on March 27, 2026. Representing the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), he led his party to a historic victory by securing a majority in the House of Representatives. His rise marks a significant political shift in Nepal, as he defeated established leaders and traditional parties. Additionally, he is the first Prime Minister from the Madhes region, highlighting increased regional representation. His leadership symbolises a move toward youth-driven, reform-oriented governance in Nepal.