Current Affairs - International

India is set to take over the Chairpersonship of the Kimberley Process beginning January 1, 2026, marking a significant step in its global economic and diplomatic engagement. This will be the third time India has been entrusted with leading this international mechanism aimed at preventing the trade of conflict diamonds. Prior to assuming the chair, India will serve as Vice Chair from December 25, 2025, ensuring continuity in leadership. The Kimberley Process plays a crucial role in regulating the global rough diamond trade, covering over 99% of it, and India’s leadership will focus on transparency, digital certification, traceability, and stronger governance mechanisms.

Russia has outlined ambitious plans to establish a power plant on the Moon by 2036 as part of its long-term lunar exploration strategy. Led by Roscosmos, the project is intended to supply continuous energy to lunar rovers, scientific observatories, and infrastructure linked to the Russian-Chinese International Lunar Research Station. With involvement from nuclear technology institutions such as Rosatom and the Kurchatov Institute, the power source is expected to be nuclear, ensuring reliability during long lunar nights. This initiative reflects Russia’s efforts to revive its space programme and strengthen international cooperation in lunar exploration.

Italy emerged as the leading country in the Global Food City Rankings 2025–26, securing six positions among the world’s top ten food cities. Cities such as Naples, Milan, Bologna, Florence, Genoa, and Rome showcased the depth and diversity of Italian cuisine. The dominance reflects Italy’s strong regional food identities, reliance on simple recipes using high-quality ingredients, and globally loved dishes like pizza, pasta, and traditional desserts. Italian food culture is deeply rooted in history and tradition, passed down through generations, making cuisine a central part of everyday life and a major attraction for global culinary tourism.

Japan has moved forward with the final approval required to restart the world’s largest nuclear power plant, marking a significant development in its energy policy. This decision comes nearly 15 years after the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, which had a profound impact on nuclear operations across the country. The plant in question, Kashiwazaki-Kariwa, is located in Niigata Prefecture and will be operated by Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO). The restart reflects Japan’s cautious but determined approach toward reviving nuclear energy while addressing safety concerns rooted in past experiences.

India announced a substantial relief package worth $450 million to support Sri Lanka in the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah. The assistance includes a $100 million grant along with $350 million in credit, aimed at supporting key sectors such as infrastructure, housing, health, education, and agriculture. The aid is being delivered under Operation Sagar Bandhu, reflecting India’s commitment to regional cooperation and humanitarian support. This initiative aligns with India’s Neighbourhood First Policy and plays a significant role in strengthening diplomatic ties and long-term cooperation between India and Sri Lanka.