Current Affairs - Important Days

World Pulses Day is observed every year on February 10 to highlight the importance of pulses as a sustainable and nutritious food source. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2019, the day builds on the success of the 2016 International Year of Pulses. It emphasizes the role of pulses in global food security, nutrition, and environmental sustainability. Pulses, such as lentils, chickpeas, and beans, are rich in proteins, dietary fibre, and essential nutrients. The observance promotes their contribution to eradicating hunger, improving human health, and supporting sustainable agricultural practices worldwide.

The International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation was observed on February 6, 2025. This day raises awareness about the harmful practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), which is a violation of human rights affecting millions of girls and women globally. The 2025 theme, “Step Up the Pace,” highlights the importance of strengthening alliances and increasing efforts to eliminate FGM by 2030. Despite a decline in global prevalence over the past three decades, millions of girls remain at risk, particularly in regions affected by conflict, climate change, and disease outbreaks.

World Interfaith Harmony Week is observed from February 1 to 7 each year, as declared by the United Nations General Assembly. This week serves as a global initiative to promote mutual understanding, dialogue, and cooperation among different religious communities. The theme for 2025 is ‘Uniting for Peace,’ emphasizing the importance of interfaith collaboration to address global challenges. The observance was first introduced by King Abdullah II of Jordan and has been celebrated annually since 2011, becoming a significant event in fostering religious harmony and peaceful coexistence worldwide.

World Cancer Day is observed annually on February 4th, aiming to raise awareness, promote action, and encourage global collaboration to address the growing burden of cancer. The day was officially established on February 4, 2000, during the World Cancer Summit for the New Millennium in Paris. The theme for 2025, "United by Unique," highlights the personalized journey of each cancer patient, underscoring the importance of individualized care and inclusivity in cancer treatment. This day serves as a reminder to unite in the fight against cancer worldwide.

World Wetlands Day is observed every year on February 2 to raise awareness about the crucial role wetlands play in supporting biodiversity, human well-being, and cultural heritage. The 2025 theme, ‘Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future,’ highlights the importance of conservation efforts in preserving these ecosystems. Wetlands help maintain ecological balance, combat climate change, and support sustainable livelihoods. This international observance also recognizes the role of the RAMSAR Convention in protecting wetlands worldwide, ensuring that these vital ecosystems continue to benefit both nature and humanity for generations to come.