Current Affairs - Important Days

National Youth Day is celebrated annually on January 12 to honour the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, whose ideals emphasize the immense potential of youth in shaping the nation. Recognizing youth as India's most dynamic resource, comprising 40% of the population, this day inspires leadership and empowerment. In 2025, the Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue was also organized on January 11-12 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, to mark the occasion.

World Hindi Day, also known as ‘Vishwa Hindi Diwas,’ is celebrated annually on January 10. This day emphasizes the importance of Hindi as one of the most widely spoken languages globally, alongside English and Mandarin. Organized by the Ministry of External Affairs, the celebration includes global events such as cultural programs, seminars, and workshops held by Indian embassies and cultural centres worldwide. For 2025, the theme “A Global Voice of Unity and Cultural Pride” highlights Hindi’s role in fostering global unity and cultural exchange.

Earth’s Rotation Day is celebrated on January 8 to commemorate Léon Foucault’s 1851 pendulum experiment, which conclusively proved Earth’s rotation on its axis. This groundbreaking discovery revolutionized the scientific understanding of planetary dynamics. The day highlights the importance of scientific curiosity and fosters an appreciation for Earth’s movements, such as day-night cycles and seasonal changes. The demonstration, originally conducted at the Paris Observatory, remains a popular educational exhibit in science museums worldwide.

The World Day of War Orphans is observed every year on January 6 to raise awareness about the challenges faced by children who have lost their parents due to war and violence. This day emphasizes the struggles of these children, who often experience displacement, poverty, and the devastating consequences of conflict. It calls for collective global action to support their welfare by providing them with care, education, and protection, ensuring a better future for these vulnerable young survivors of war and violence.

National Bird Day is observed every year on January 5 to celebrate the significance of birds in our ecosystems and to promote their conservation. Established in 2002 by the Avian Welfare Coalition, the day coincides with the historic wild bird preservation movement. It highlights the challenges birds face, such as habitat destruction, illegal trade, and climate change. The day also acknowledges the crucial roles birds play as pollinators, seed dispersers, and indicators of environmental health. National Bird Day encourages individuals and organizations to adopt sustainable practices and actively participate in conserving avian diversity.