Current Affairs - Important Days

Vijay Diwas is observed annually on December 16 to honour the Indian armed forces' victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war. The 13-day intense battle resulted in India’s decisive win, leading to the creation of Bangladesh as an independent nation. This day also pays tribute to the sacrifices made by Indian soldiers during the conflict. In Bangladesh, this day is celebrated as ‘Bijoy Dibos’ or Victory Day, marking their independence from Pakistan. Vijay Diwas serves as a reminder of India’s military strength and the successful culmination of the war.

National Energy Conservation Day is celebrated annually on December 14, a tradition started in 1991. Spearheaded by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power, this day is dedicated to raising awareness about reducing energy consumption and enhancing energy efficiency. The day also includes the presentation of the National Energy Conservation Awards, recognizing exemplary efforts by industrial units, institutions, and establishments in conserving energy and promoting sustainable practices.

The International Day of Neutrality is observed annually on December 12. This day emphasizes the critical role neutrality plays in promoting global peace and security. Neutral countries maintain impartiality during conflicts and advocate for peaceful resolutions through dialogue, contributing to international stability. The observance encourages awareness about the importance of neutrality in fostering harmonious intergovernmental relations, and it highlights countries, such as Switzerland, that have maintained neutrality throughout history, even during major global conflicts like the World Wars.

Universal Health Coverage Day is observed annually on December 12. It serves as a rallying point for the global movement advocating for health for all. This day is significant as it reflects on the progress made toward ensuring access to quality healthcare services for everyone without causing financial hardship. December 12 marks the anniversary of the United Nations General Assembly's adoption of a landmark resolution in 2012, urging nations to accelerate their progress toward achieving universal health coverage.

International Mountain Day is observed every year on December 11. It was established by the United Nations in 2003 to raise awareness about the vital role mountains play in the environment, including their impact on biodiversity, climate regulation, and livelihoods. The day also emphasizes the importance of sustainable mountain development. The UN adopted this day following the Earth Summit in 1992, and since then, it has aimed to inspire global action to protect mountain ecosystems and improve the lives of people living in these regions.