Current Affairs - Important Days

World Art Day is celebrated annually on April 15 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance icon known for his extraordinary contributions to art and science. The date symbolizes the enduring influence of creativity and serves as a tribute to both legendary and emerging artists across the globe. Initiated in 2012 by the International Association of Art (IAA) and supported by UNESCO, the observance promotes art as a tool for emotional well-being, social cohesion, and freedom of expression. The 2025 theme, “Art for Unity and Healing,” emphasizes art’s role in fostering unity and mental health worldwide.

Siachen Day is observed annually on April 13 to honour the Indian Army’s launch of Operation Meghdoot in 1984. This operation was a pre-emptive military move to secure the Siachen Glacier, the world’s highest battlefield, against Pakistan’s planned occupation of key strategic passes. The successful execution of the mission ensured India’s control over vital locations like Bilafond La and Sia La. April 13 symbolizes the bravery, endurance, and strategic foresight of the Indian Armed Forces, who operate in one of the harshest terrains on Earth. The day is a solemn tribute to the courage and sacrifices of the Siachen Warriors who continue to defend the nation under extreme conditions.

World Chagas Disease Day is observed on April 14 each year to raise awareness about Chagas disease, a parasitic illness primarily impacting underserved communities, especially in Latin America. The disease, caused by the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite, often progresses silently, making early diagnosis and treatment difficult. In 2025, the theme "Prevent, Control, Care: Everyone’s Role in Chagas Disease" highlights the collective responsibility of individuals, healthcare providers, and governments in addressing this neglected disease. The date commemorates the discovery of the disease by Brazilian physician Carlos Chagas on April 14, 1909, underscoring the ongoing need for global attention and support for affected populations.

Jyotiba Phule, born on April 11, 1827, was a pioneering social reformer who fought against caste oppression, advocated for women’s rights, and initiated significant educational reforms. His birth anniversary is observed on April 11 each year to honour his contributions to social justice movements in India. He played a key role in the establishment of the first girls' school in India and the fight for the rights of Dalits and women. Phule’s efforts in challenging social norms and promoting equality continue to inspire social reform movements in India today.

World Parkinson’s Day is observed every year on April 11 to promote awareness of Parkinson’s Disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions globally. The date commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. James Parkinson, who first described the disease in 1817. Established in 1997 by the European Association for Parkinson’s Disease and recognized by the WHO, this day is marked by global campaigns focused on symptoms, treatments, and early detection. The red tulip serves as a powerful global symbol of unity, hope, and resilience in the Parkinson’s community. The observance aims to educate the public and support those affected by the condition.