Current Affairs - Important Days

ITBP Raising Day is celebrated annually on October 24 to honour the establishment of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). The ITBP was formed in 1962, following the Indo-China War, with the crucial responsibility of safeguarding India’s 3,488-km border with China across some of the world’s most challenging high-altitude terrains. The force embodies its motto, “Shaurya, Dridhata, Karm Nishtha,” which translates to “Valour, Determination, and Devotion to Duty.” The day highlights the courage and dedication of ITBP personnel who serve under extreme conditions to protect India’s frontiers.

World Polio Day is observed every year on October 24 to raise awareness about polio, a highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects children. The 2025 theme, “End Polio: Every Child, Every Vaccine, Everywhere,” emphasises the urgent need to ensure that all children, regardless of location, receive life-saving polio vaccines. Initiated by Rotary International to honour Dr. Jonas Salk, the developer of the first effective polio vaccine, the day also supports the Global Polio Eradication Initiative led by WHO and Rotary. It highlights the importance of vaccination, global cooperation, and reaching the last remaining cases to achieve a polio-free world.

United Nations Day is observed annually on October 24, marking the anniversary of the UN’s establishment in 1945 following the San Francisco Conference. The theme for the 80th anniversary is "Building Our Future Together". The day celebrates the UN’s commitment to global peace, security, human rights, and sustainable development. It highlights the organization’s efforts in promoting equality, reducing poverty, and addressing environmental challenges. Across the world, member nations participate in cultural programs, exhibitions, and discussions to reinforce the UN Charter’s principles, encourage cooperation among nations, and remind people of the importance of international unity and dialogue in solving global problems.

World Development Information Day is observed annually on October 24, coinciding with United Nations Day, to emphasise the critical role of information and communication technology (ICT) in addressing global development challenges. The 2025 theme focuses on using digital innovation and media to foster economic progress, cooperation, and sustainable development worldwide. The day encourages public awareness about development issues, promotes informed decision-making, and empowers citizens through access to knowledge. ICT enables trade enhancement, conflict resolution, education, and connectivity, acting as a key driver for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and equitable growth in developing nations.

Mole Day is observed annually on October 23 from 6:02 a.m. to 6:02 p.m., symbolizing Avogadro’s Number, 6.02 × 10²³, which is a fundamental constant in chemistry. The celebration helps students and enthusiasts appreciate the significance of the mole concept in understanding atomic theory, chemical reactions, and quantitative analysis. Named after Amedeo Avogadro, whose pioneering work laid the foundation for modern chemistry, Mole Day often includes educational activities, experiments, and themed events. In 2025, the theme “MOLEassic Park” highlights the fun and engaging way in which science education can connect with broader cultural references.