Current Affairs - Important Days

World Press Freedom Day is observed every year on May 3. It was established by the United Nations in 1993 as a way to honour and promote the fundamental principles of press freedom globally. The date also commemorates the Windhoek Declaration of 1991, which emphasized the need for a free, independent, and pluralistic press. This day serves as a reminder of the challenges journalists face worldwide, including censorship, harassment, violence, and threats to their safety, even in democratic nations. It encourages efforts to safeguard the rights of journalists and uphold freedom of expression as a cornerstone of democratic societies.

World Tuna Day is observed every year on May 2 to raise awareness about the critical need to manage tuna fish stocks sustainably. Tuna is not only a significant source of nutrition, rich in Omega-3, protein, and vitamin B12, but also a vital economic resource for many countries. Recognizing the increasing pressure on tuna populations due to overfishing, the United Nations General Assembly officially designated this day nine years ago to promote responsible practices and ensure the long-term conservation of this essential marine species.

Gujarat Foundation Day, or Gujarat Sthapana Divas, is celebrated annually on May 1 to mark the formation of the state of Gujarat in 1960. The reorganization was a result of the Bombay Reorganisation Act, which divided the erstwhile Bombay State into Gujarat and Maharashtra on linguistic lines—Gujarati-speaking regions became Gujarat, while Marathi-speaking regions formed Maharashtra. This date holds historical and cultural significance for the people of Gujarat and is commemorated with various events and ceremonies across the state, honouring its unique heritage and contributions to the nation.

International Labour Day, widely known as May Day, is celebrated every year on May 1 to honour the contributions of workers and to promote awareness of their rights and welfare. The observance traces its roots to labour union movements that advocated for fair working hours and better conditions. The first Labour Day parade was held in New York City in 1882, which later influenced global efforts to recognize and support the labour force. In India, it is celebrated under various names such as Kamgar Divas or Antrarashtriya Shramik Divas and is marked by rallies, awareness campaigns, and public gatherings supporting workers’ rights.

International Jazz Day is celebrated every year on April 30. This event was initiated by UNESCO in 2011 to recognize jazz not only as a music genre but also as a global tool for promoting peace, unity, and understanding across cultures. The day is supported by jazz legend Herbie Hancock and includes global celebrations such as concerts, workshops, and discussions, aimed at fostering dialogue and mutual respect through the universal language of jazz. It is a reminder of how music can contribute to social change and educational growth worldwide.