Current Affairs - Important Days

February 28 is observed annually as National Science Day in India to commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C. V. Raman in 1928. This groundbreaking work explained the scattering of light through transparent materials and later earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, making him the first Asian Nobel laureate in science. The Government of India officially designated this date as National Science Day in 1986. The occasion promotes scientific awareness, innovation, and research culture, while celebrating India’s significant contributions to global scientific advancement and encouraging future generations in STEM fields.

February 27 is observed globally as World NGO Day in 2026, recognizing the vital contributions of non-governmental organisations across sectors such as education, healthcare, environmental protection, human rights, and disaster relief. The day serves as an international platform to appreciate NGOs for their grassroots efforts and to promote awareness, advocacy, and collaboration. It highlights the role of civil society in addressing social inequalities, poverty reduction, and sustainable development. The observance encourages citizens, institutions, and governments to actively participate through volunteering, donations, partnerships, and community initiatives that strengthen the global NGO ecosystem.

February 27 is observed annually as International Polar Bear Day to highlight the urgent need for polar bear conservation and climate action. The date coincides with the critical denning period when polar bear mothers and their newborn cubs remain sheltered in snow dens, making them highly vulnerable. Organised by Polar Bears International, the day focuses on raising awareness about climate change, shrinking Arctic sea ice, and habitat loss. It promotes research, education, and policy advocacy aimed at protecting polar bear populations and ensuring the survival of future generations in the rapidly warming Arctic region.

Central Excise Day is observed every year on February 24 to mark the enactment of the Central Excise and Salt Act, 1944, later known as the Central Excise Act, 1944. The day recognises the contributions of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) in administering indirect taxes, including customs and excise duties. It highlights the importance of revenue collection, prevention of smuggling, and tax reforms in strengthening India’s financial system. Even in the GST era, excise duty continues to apply to specific goods such as petroleum and tobacco, maintaining its relevance in the country’s taxation framework.

World Peace and Understanding Day 2026 is observed on February 23, commemorating the first Rotary meeting held in Chicago in 1905 by Paul P. Harris. This historic event marked the foundation of Rotary International, which later grew into one of the world’s largest humanitarian service networks operating in over 200 countries and regions. Celebrated during World Understanding Month, the day promotes ethical leadership, international cooperation, peacebuilding, and service above self. It emphasises dialogue, empathy, and collaborative action to address global challenges such as poverty, disease, inequality, and conflict, thereby fostering sustainable harmony worldwide.