Current Affairs - Environment

Lahore, located in Pakistan's Punjab province, was recently recorded as the most polluted city globally, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 708. Its PM2.5 levels reached 431 µg/m³, which is 86 times higher than the World Health Organization's recommended annual limit. Factors contributing to this severe pollution include vehicle emissions, ageing industrial infrastructure, and insufficient environmental regulations. This alarming pollution level poses significant health risks to residents, emphasizing the urgent need for effective environmental policies and practices in the region.

Cyclonic storm 'Dana' is forecasted to hit Odisha's coast, prompting evacuation preparations for residents in vulnerable low-lying areas. With predicted wind speeds of 120 km/h, 'Dana' poses a significant threat. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) tracks its progression, anticipating intensification from a low-pressure area to a cyclonic storm. Effective evacuation plans are crucial to minimize damage and ensure public safety. Authorities closely monitor 'Dana's' movement, warning citizens of potential risks and necessary precautions.

The GREEN Meghalaya Plus Scheme aims to expand forest conservation by offering monetary rewards to villages, communities, clans, or individuals who protect forested areas. This initiative is part of the state government's Payment for Ecosystem Services program, launched in 2022, which supports the conservation of natural forests for a minimum of 30 years. The scheme has already benefited over 3,000 individuals and communities, conserving more than 54,000 hectares of natural forest. By expanding forest conservation by an additional 50,000 hectares, the program promotes sustainable ecosystem management and contributes to a greener future for Meghalaya.

Mysuru Zoo launched the 70th Wildlife Week celebrations, observed from October 2-8, with an array of engaging events and activities. The zoo's initiatives include a cyclothon, photography exhibition, and waste-to-wealth competition, aiming to promote wildlife conservation awareness. Additional activities comprise sustainable gardening sessions, wildlife yoga, and an animal keeper's day. These events strive to inspire community involvement in sustainable practices and foster environmental responsibility, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts and the role zoos play in promoting ecological awareness.

A new species of catfish, Exostoma sentiyonoae, was discovered in the Dzuleke River in Nagaland, which is part of the Barak River system. The discovery was made by researchers Bungdon Shangningam from the Zoological Survey of India and Limatemjen from Kohima Science College. The newly identified catfish, catalogued as holotype ZSI FF 9871, measures 75.8 mm in length. This discovery adds to the rich biodiversity of Nagaland, a state known for its unique flora and fauna, further emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts in the region.