Current Affairs - Environment

Jaldapara National Park, located in West Bengal, has reported the unfortunate deaths of five rhino cubs in 2023. These deaths are suspected to be caused by a tapeworm infestation, as confirmed by forest officials. This incident raised concerns among conservationists, as the park is renowned for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses. The park authorities are now focused on addressing the tapeworm threat to prevent further losses in the rhino population, which is a critical species in the region.

The Centre for Narmada River Basin Management (cNARMADA) was established by IIT Gandhinagar in collaboration with IIT Indore, with support from the Ministry of Jal Shakti. The centre focuses on assessing and managing the Narmada River’s ecosystem through a comprehensive Condition Assessment and Management Plan. The study aims to address the impacts of industrial activities, urbanization, deforestation, and infrastructure developments on the river basin, ensuring sustainable management of this vital water resource.

Over the past decade, India's renewable energy capacity has surged by 165%, growing from 76.38 GW in 2014 to 203.1 GW in 2024. This significant increase highlights India's rapid advancements in renewable energy, particularly in solar and wind power, and positions the country as the fourth largest globally in renewable energy capacity. This growth is crucial for India’s sustainable development and demonstrates one of the fastest expansion rates in the renewable energy sector among large economies.

The theme for World Ranger Day 2024 is '30 by 30,' which stems from the 2022 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15). During this convention, global leaders and decision-makers agreed on a Global Biodiversity Framework. This initiative aims to protect 30% of the world’s land and ocean areas by 2030, highlighting the vital role rangers play in conservation efforts. World Ranger Day, observed annually on July 31st, honours these dedicated individuals who protect wildlife and natural habitats, emphasizing their contributions and the challenges they face.

The Ideas4LiFE portal was launched at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IIT Delhi) by Union Minister Shri Bhupender Yadav. This portal aims to collect innovative ideas for promoting environment-friendly lifestyles and supporting the global Mission Life initiative. The event included participation from various dignitaries and over 1000 students, research scholars, and academic faculty. This initiative encourages contributions towards seven themes: Save Water, Save Energy, Reduce Waste, Reduce E-Waste, Say No to Single-Use Plastics, Adopt Sustainable Food Systems, and Adopt Healthy Lifestyles, fostering a collective effort towards environmental sustainability.