Current Affairs - Environment

India's Green Steel Taxonomy was launched to promote low-carbon steel production, aligning with the country's goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. The initiative is part of the National Mission on Green Steel and aims to drive innovation in the steel sector, establish green steel standards, and create demand for low-emission products. This long-term goal reflects India's commitment to sustainable industrial practices and decarbonisation efforts, specifically targeting a net-zero future by 2070.

The UAE launched the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance during COP29 in Azerbaijan, aiming to double global energy efficiency rates by 2030. This initiative reflects the UAE’s leadership in promoting sustainable energy practices and reducing emissions globally. By sharing its expertise and collaborating with the private sector, the UAE seeks to drive innovation and foster international cooperation in achieving energy efficiency goals. This move underscores the critical role of partnerships in addressing global environmental challenges.

The Dolphin Ambulance initiative launched by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) focuses on rescuing and protecting Ganga Dolphins, the national aquatic animal of India. This species is crucial for the ecological health of the Ganga River. The project, with a budget of Rs 1 crore, aims to create awareness about dolphin conservation and equip communities to handle dolphin-related emergencies. It highlights the efforts to restore the ecological balance of the Ganga, safeguarding its biodiversity while supporting aquatic life conservation through innovative measures.

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has reported that 2024 is on track to be the hottest year on record, with global temperatures averaging 1.54°C above pre-industrial levels from January to September. This increase is largely driven by the El Niño phenomenon, which has amplified the effects of climate change. Although this temporary breach of the 1.5°C threshold does not necessarily mean failure to meet the Paris Agreement goal, it underscores the urgent need for decisive climate action to mitigate severe impacts and maintain a safe global temperature.

The World Meteorological Organization's (WMO) report reveals a concerning 10% surge in greenhouse gas levels over the past two decades. This significant increase is primarily attributed to human activities such as fossil fuel combustion and cement production. The report highlights record-high levels of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, underscoring their impact on climate change. Carbon dioxide remains the dominant greenhouse gas, responsible for approximately 64% of the anthropogenic warming effect. The WMO's findings emphasize the urgent need for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.