Current Affairs - Current Affairs

Exercise : Daily Current Affairs
  • January 23, 2026 Current Affairs
1.
Which country passed the world’s first comprehensive law governing artificial intelligence?
South Korea
Japan
United States
Germany
Answer: Option
Explanation:
South Korea became the first country in the world to enact a comprehensive legal framework dedicated to artificial intelligence governance through the AI Basic Act. The law establishes clear rules for the development and deployment of AI systems, particularly those classified as high-impact in sensitive sectors such as healthcare, finance, transport, and public safety. It emphasises mandatory human oversight to reduce risks and enhance accountability. Additionally, the legislation requires companies to label AI-generated content and disclose AI usage, aiming to curb misinformation and strengthen public trust in emerging technologies.

2.
Where will the 60th EU-India Summit, at which the Security and Defence Partnership will be signed, take place?
Brussels
New Delhi
Paris
Berlin
Answer: Option
Explanation:
New Delhi has been chosen as the venue for the 60th EU-India Summit, highlighting India’s role in strengthening strategic engagement with the European Union. During this summit, both sides are set to sign a major Security and Defence Partnership aimed at expanding cooperation in critical areas such as maritime security, cybersecurity, and counter-terrorism. The choice of location underscores the importance of diplomatic dialogue at the highest level and reflects mutual commitment to addressing shared security challenges amid increasing global uncertainty and geopolitical tensions.

3.
Which telecom operator became the first in India to provide seamless mobile connectivity across Kolkata’s Vidyasagar Setu?
Reliance Jio
Vodafone Idea
Bharti Airtel
BSNL
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Bharti Airtel achieved a notable milestone by becoming the first telecom operator in India to deliver uninterrupted mobile connectivity on the Vidyasagar Setu in Kolkata. The initiative addressed long-standing call drop issues on the bridge by deploying 1.3 km of optical fibre and installing network antennas on six strategically placed poles. Implemented in coordination with the West Bengal Government, Traffic Police, and Hooghly River Bridge Commissioners, the project significantly improves voice and data services. This development enhances commuter experience and reflects advancements in urban telecom infrastructure and public-private collaboration.

4.
Which Indian company was ranked among the top 10 in the 2026 Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations list by Corporate Knights?
Tata Power
Suzlon
Reliance Industries
Adani Green Energy
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Suzlon achieved a significant global milestone by being ranked among the top 10 companies in the 2026 Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations list. It stood out as the only Indian company to reach this elite group, reflecting its strong performance in sustainability-driven metrics. The ranking process evaluated over 8,000 publicly listed companies with revenues exceeding $1 billion, focusing on sustainable investments and consistent growth in sustainable revenue. Suzlon’s emphasis on renewable energy solutions and long-term environmental responsibility helped it secure a place alongside leading global firms from Europe.

5.
Which organisation partnered with the Gates Foundation to launch the $50 million Horizon1000 AI health initiative in Africa?
OpenAI
Microsoft
IBM
Google
Answer: Option
Explanation:
OpenAI plays a central role in the Horizon1000 initiative by contributing its artificial intelligence expertise to strengthen healthcare systems in Africa. The partnership combines financial support from the Gates Foundation with advanced AI-driven solutions to tackle critical challenges such as shortages of healthcare workers and uneven quality of medical services. Beginning in Rwanda, the initiative is designed as a scalable model that will expand across multiple African nations. By leveraging technology in primary healthcare delivery, the program aims to positively impact 1,000 clinics and nearby communities by 2028.

6.
Which city is set to host the first International Conference on Green AI focused on environmental sustainability?
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
Riyadh
Doha
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Dubai has been selected as the host city for the first International Conference on Green AI, marking an important step in linking advanced technology with environmental sustainability. The conference will take place at the Dubai Police Academy and is organized by the Zayed International Foundation for the Environment. Centred on the theme of harnessing artificial intelligence for environmental sustainability, the event will examine AI-driven solutions for climate resilience and efficient resource management. Hosting this conference reflects the UAE’s broader vision of promoting technology-led development while addressing global environmental challenges.

7.
In which Indian state did Fujiyama Power Systems commission its 1 GW solar cell manufacturing plant?
Rajasthan
Gujarat
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh is the state where Fujiyama Power Systems established its 1 GW solar cell manufacturing unit, located at Dadri. The plant was developed with an investment of ₹300 crore and financed through a mix of internal funds and debt. This facility significantly strengthens the company’s in-house solar manufacturing capabilities, helping reduce dependence on imported solar cells. The additional capacity is intended to support Fujiyama’s own solar panel production, taking its total solar manufacturing capacity to 1.6 GW and contributing to India’s broader renewable energy and self-reliance goals.

8.
In which region does the Spituk Gustor festival mark the beginning of the annual monastic celebrations?
Himachal Pradesh
Sikkim
Arunachal Pradesh
Ladakh
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Ladakh is the region where the Spituk Gustor festival is celebrated as the first monastic festival of the year. Held at the historic Spituk Monastery, the event begins after a week-long period of prayers focused on peace, prosperity, and relief from the harsh winter season. The festival is known for its sacred masked dances, ceremonial rituals, and the unveiling of deities, which attract monks, devotees, and tourists alike. As one of Ladakh’s 16 annual monastic festivals, it plays a key role in preserving Buddhist cultural traditions and spiritual heritage.

9.
With which country has India agreed to expand cooperation in defence, critical minerals, and digital public infrastructure?
Botswana
South Africa
Zambia
Namibia
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Namibia is the country with which India has agreed to broaden cooperation across key strategic sectors, including defence, critical minerals, and Digital Public Infrastructure. High-level talks co-chaired by representatives from both nations reviewed bilateral relations in areas such as trade, health, education, and agriculture. The discussions emphasised strengthening partnerships in investment, capacity building, and cultural exchanges. This expanded engagement reflects a shared interest in long-term collaboration and mutual development, particularly in strategically important sectors like minerals and defence that are increasingly significant in the global geopolitical and economic landscape.

10.
Which platform became India’s first TReDS entity to declare and pay a dividend?
RXIL
M1xchange
Invoicemart
SIDBI Portal
Answer: Option
Explanation:
RXIL achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) platform in India to declare and pay a dividend. The company announced a 21.6% interim dividend, reflecting its financial maturity and long-term sustainability. Promoted by major institutions such as SIDBI, NSE, SBI, ICICI Bank, and Yes Bank, RXIL has played a key role in addressing liquidity challenges faced by MSMEs since its inception in 2016. By facilitating financing worth over ₹2.6 lakh crore across one crore invoices, it has supported more than 57,000 MSMEs with timely access to working capital.