Current Affairs - Current Affairs
1.
On which date is National Energy Conservation Day observed in India every year?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
National Energy Conservation Day is observed annually in India on December 14 to promote awareness about the importance of energy efficiency and sustainable energy use. The observance is guided by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power. It highlights the need to reduce energy wastage amid rising demand and limited resources. The day encourages citizens, particularly students and youth, to adopt energy-saving habits in daily life. Through campaigns, competitions, workshops, and awards, the observance supports India’s broader goals of energy security, environmental protection, and sustainable development.
Category : Important Days
2.
Which country won the FIH Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup 2025 by defeating Spain in the final?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Germany emerged as the champion of the 2025 FIH Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup held in Chennai and Madurai, India. They secured their eighth Junior Hockey World Cup title by defeating Spain 3–2 in a shoot-out after a 1–1 draw in regular time. The tournament highlighted Germany’s dominance in junior hockey, showcasing their strong defensive play and high-speed transitions. India claimed the bronze medal after a remarkable comeback against Argentina. This victory further solidifies Germany’s position as the most successful team in the history of the Men’s Junior Hockey World Cup.
Category : Sports
3.
Which organization signed an MoU with the Department of Posts to expand mutual fund access across India?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Department of Posts partnered with BSE, Asia’s oldest stock exchange, to distribute mutual funds through India Post’s extensive network. This initiative leverages BSE StAR MF, India’s largest mutual fund platform, to enable last-mile financial inclusion, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. Postal employees will be trained and certified as mutual fund distributors, assisting citizens with transactions and investor guidance. The MoU, valid from 12 December 2025 to 11 December 2028, aims to improve financial literacy, provide access to formal investment products, and reduce reliance on informal or unregulated channels.
Category : Business
4.
Who has been appointed as the new CEO of BMW to lead the company through its electric mobility transition?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Milan Nedeljković has been appointed as the new CEO of BMW, taking over from long-serving chief Oliver Zipse. With a career at BMW spanning three decades, Nedeljković brings extensive technical expertise and global production leadership, making him well-suited to guide the company through increasing competition and the shift to electric vehicles. His leadership will be critical for executing BMW’s next-generation all-electric “Neue Klasse” models and optimizing manufacturing efficiency. The transition reflects BMW’s strategic focus on innovation, cost management, and maintaining its global market position amid the rapidly evolving automotive sector.
Category : Awards and Honours
5.
Which country’s regulatory authority has qualified the first AI-powered tool to accelerate drug trials for severe fatty liver disease?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The United States has taken a major step in integrating artificial intelligence into healthcare regulation through its Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA qualified AIM-NASH, the first AI-powered tool designed to assist in assessing severe fatty liver disease during drug trials. This qualification enables faster, more consistent evaluation of liver biopsy data, helping reduce delays, variability, and costs in clinical research. By supporting the development of treatments for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), the decision highlights the growing role of AI in modern drug development and reflects strong regulatory confidence in AI-assisted diagnostics.
Category : International
6.
What was India’s retail inflation (CPI) in November 2025?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) retail inflation increased slightly to 0.71% in November 2025, up from 0.25% in October. The rise was primarily due to easing food deflation, which moderated from -5.02% to -3.91%. While rural inflation turned positive at 0.10% and urban inflation increased to 1.4%, the overall CPI inflation reflects a modest uptick driven by seasonal increases in vegetables, pulses, fruits, eggs, and meat & fish. The moderation of the base effect contributed to this rise, signaling a gradual recovery in price levels after a period of very low inflation.
Category : Economy
7.
Which global e-commerce company signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya to promote shared learning and academic innovation?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Amazon has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya to strengthen collaboration in learning, research, and innovation within the logistics and warehousing sectors. The partnership focuses on developing industry-oriented academic programs, updating curriculum content, and undertaking joint research initiatives. A key feature of the collaboration is the establishment of an Amazon Chair Professorship at the university, dedicated to data-driven warehousing research. By combining GSV’s academic expertise with Amazon’s industry experience, the initiative aims to enhance practical skills, encourage innovation, and support India’s efforts to improve logistics efficiency and infrastructure development.
Category : Business
8.
Which Indian state launched Mission Punarutthan during the Watershed Mahotsav 2025 to restore traditional water bodies and strengthen watershed systems?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Nagaland launched Mission Punarutthan during the Watershed Mahotsav 2025 to promote water security, restore natural springs, and strengthen watershed systems across villages. The initiative emphasises community-led conservation, where local residents actively participate in protecting water bodies. Supported by schemes like MGNREGA and PMKSY, the program aims to improve soil health, increase water availability, and enhance rural livelihoods. Nagaland’s efforts include repairing water-harvesting structures, reviving natural springs, and benefiting thousands of farmers, thereby contributing to sustainable development and climate resilience in the state.
Category : State
9.
In which city did India launch its first indigenous hydrogen fuel cell passenger vessel for commercial service?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India’s first indigenous hydrogen fuel cell passenger vessel began commercial operations in Varanasi, specifically at Namo Ghat. The 24-meter catamaran, built by Cochin Shipyard Ltd. and owned by the Inland Waterways Authority of India, uses a Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell system, producing zero emissions and offering a sustainable transport solution along the Ganga. This initiative improves river-based mobility, reduces road congestion, supports eco-friendly tourism, and positions Varanasi as a leader in adopting futuristic green technologies under India’s Maritime Vision 2030 and Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.
Category : Technology
10.
On which date is the International Day Against Colonialism in All Its Forms and Manifestations observed by the United Nations?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The United Nations has officially designated December 14 as the International Day Against Colonialism in All Its Forms and Manifestations through Resolution A/RES/80/106. First observed in 2025, the day reinforces the global commitment to ending colonialism and promoting the principles of sovereignty, self-determination, and human dignity. The observance builds upon the 1960 Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples and highlights that colonialism, in political, economic, or cultural forms, continues to hinder development and equality. The day also supports the UN’s broader decolonization agenda under the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism (2021–2030).
Category : Important Days
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